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| 标题 | 2019高考英语3500词汇(B) | |||||||||||||||
| 内容 |
今天我们要复习的是2019高考英语3500词汇(B)，希望大家能珍惜每一次学习的机会！ 2019高考英语3500词汇(B) baby [?be?b?] n. 婴儿 bachelor [?b?t??l?(r)] n. 未婚男子, 单身汉 back [b?k] ad. 回(原处);向后 a. 后面的 n. 背后, 后部;背 back and forth 来回，往返 back to back 背靠背 look back 回顾 put back 放回去 turn one’s back on 避开，不理睬 backache [?b?ke?k] n. 背痛 background [?b?kɡra?nd] n. 背景 backward(s) [?b?kw?d] ad. 向后 backward and forward 来来回回 bacon [?be?k?n] n. 咸猪肉;熏猪肉 bacterium [b?k?t??r??m] (复bacteria) n. 细菌 bad (worse, worst) [b?d] a. 坏的;有害的, 不利的;严重的 badly [?b?dl?] ad. 坏, 恶劣地 badminton [?b?dm?nt?n] n. 羽毛球 bag [b?ɡ] n. 书包;提包;袋子 baggage [?b?ɡ?d?] n. 行李 a piece of/an article of baggage 一件行李 bake [be?k] v. 烤; 烘(面包) bakery [?be?k?r?] n. 面包店 balance [?b?l?ns] n. 平衡 1) n. ① 平衡 keep a balance (between A and B) lose one’s balance disturb the balance of one’s mind ② 余额 (常用单数) check your bank balance ③ 欠款(常用单数) The balance of 500 yuan must be paid within 90 days. be/hang in the balance 未定的， 悬而未决的 catch/throw sb. off balance 使...…失去平衡; 使…...不知所措 on balance 总的来说 2)v. ①保持平衡 ~(sth)on sth He balanced the cup on her knee. ②同等重视 balance A with/and B balance home life with career ③比较权衡 balance A against B balance the cost against its benefit balanced adj.平衡的 be on a balanced diet balcony [?b?lk?n?] n. 阳台;楼座 ball [b??l] n. 球 n. 舞会 ballet [?b?le?] n. 芭蕾舞 balloon [b??lu?n] n. 气球 ballpoint = ballpoint pen/ `b?l,p??nt / 圆珠笔 bamboo [b?m?bu?] n. 竹 ban [b?n] n. 禁令 v. 禁止;取缔 a ban on smoking 禁烟令 place… under ban 对…...加以禁止 ban sb. from sth./ doing 禁止某人做...... banana [b??nɑ?n?; (US) b??n?n?] n. 香蕉 band [b?nd] n. 乐队 bandage [?b?nd?d?] n. 绷带 bang [b??] int. 砰 bank [b??k] n. (河海湖的)岸, 堤 n. 银行 bank account [b??k ??ka?nt] n. 银行账户 bar [bɑ?(r)] n. 条(长方)块, 棒, 横木 n.(酒店的)买酒柜台;酒吧;(卖东西的)柜台 1) n. 条，块，障碍 a bar of chocolate/soap Being a woman was a bar to promotion(晋升). 2) vt. 封堵，阻止 All the doors and windows were barred. bar sb. from... bar players from drinking barbecue [?bɑ?b?kju?] n. 烤肉野餐 barber [?bɑ?b?(r)] n. (为男人理发)理发师 barbershop/ `bɑrb?r,?ɑp / n. 理发店 bare [be?(r)] a. 裸露的, 光秃秃的 bargain [?bɑ?ɡ?n] n. (经讨价还价后)成交的商品;廉价货 v. 讨价还价 Those shoes are a real bargain at such a low price. bargain with sb about /over sth bark [bɑ?k] v. 狗叫 n. 狗叫声 barrier ['b?r??] n. 屏障, 障碍, 关卡 base [be?s] n. 根据地, 基地(棒球)垒 base sth on/upon sth 使......以...…为基础 His book is based on a true story. be based in 以...为基地,把基地设在 The toy company is based in Guangzhou. basic adj 基本的 basic knowledge/skills basically adv.基本上 baseball [?be?sb??l] n. 棒球 basement [?be?sm?nt] n. 地下室 basic [?be?s?k] a. 基本的 basin [?be?s(?)n] n. 水盆, 脸盆 basis [?be?s?s] n. 原因, 缘由, 要素 1)基础，要素 form the basis of… 2) 基准，原则 on a regular /permanent basis 以定期的/永久的方式 3) 原因，缘由 on the basis of… Some videos were banned on the basis of violence. basket [?bɑ?sk?t; (US) ?b?sk?t] n. 篮子 basketball [?bɑ?sk?tb??l] n. 篮球 bat [b?t] n. (棒球、板球的)球棒 n. 蝙蝠 bath [bɑ?θ; (US) b?θ] n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆 have/take a bath bathe [be?e] vi. 洗澡;游泳 be bathed in …沉浸在,沐浴着(光线) bathroom n.浴室 bathrobe [?bɑ?θr??b] n. 浴衣 bathroom [?bɑ?θru?m] n. 浴室, 盥洗室 bathtub ['bɑ:θt?b] n. 澡盆 battery [?b?t?r?] n. 电池 battle [?b?t(?)l] n. 战斗;战役 battleground [?b?t(?)lɡra?nd] n. 战场 bay [be?] n. 湾; 海湾 BC/?bi??si?/ n. 公元前 be [bi?] v. 是(原形),其人称和时态形式有(am, is, are, was, were, being, been);成为 beach [bi?t?] n. 海滨, 海滩 beam [bi?m] n. 平衡木 bean [bi?n] n. 豆, 豆科植物 beancurd ['bi:nk?:d] n. 豆腐 bear [be?(r)] v. 承受, 负担, 承担;忍受;容忍 n. 熊 1)承受 (重量) The ice is too thin to bear your weight. 2) 负担, 承担 bear the cost/ burden/responsibility 3)忍受;容忍 (常用于疑问句、否定句，与can, could 连用) bear to do/doing bear…in mind 记住...... beard [b??d] n. (下巴上的)胡须 beast [bi?st]n. 野兽;牲畜 beat (beat, beaten) [bi?t] v. 敲打;跳动;打赢 n. (音乐)节拍 My heart is beating faster than usual. Waves are beating the shore. He beat me in the game. beautiful [?bju?t?f(?)l] a. 美, 美丽, 美观的 beauty [?bju?t?] n. 美丽, 美人 because [b??k?z; (US) b??k??z] conj. 因为 become (became, be come) [b??k?m] v. 变得;成为 bed [bed] n. 床 bedclothes [?bedkl??ez] n. 铺盖(被褥等) beddings [?bed??] n. 卧具, 铺盖 bedroom [?bedru?m] n. 寝室, 卧室 bee [bi?] n.. 蜜蜂 beef [bi?f] n. 牛肉 beehive [?bi?ha?v] n. 蜂箱 beer [b??(r)] n. 啤酒 before [b??f??(r)] prep. 在…以前;在…前面 ad. 以前 conj. 在…之前 prep. 在…之前，先于 conj. 在…以前;在…之前 adv. 以前;在前 It will be +段时间+before+ do/does…要过多久才… It was +段时间+before+ did…没过多久就… beg [beɡ] v. 请求, 乞求, 乞讨 beg—begged—begged—begging beg sb. to do 请求/乞求某人做某事 I beg your pardon. 对不起/请原谅/请再讲一遍(降调) begin(began,begun) [b??ɡ?n] v.开始,着手 beginning [b??ɡ?n??] n. 开始, 开端 begin with=start with 以…开始 to begin with=to start with (插入语)首先、第一 I don’t like living here. To begin with, the room is far too small. at the beginning of… in the beginning= at first behalf [b??hɑ?f] n. 代表某人, 为了某人 behave [b??he?v] v. 守规矩, 行为 He behaved as if nothing had happened. behave badly/well/like a true gentleman behave oneself 表现得体，有礼貌 well/badly behaved children behaviour/ b?`he?vj?r / n. 行为, 举止 good/bad behaviour be on your best behaviour 尽量表现得体 behind [b??ha?nd]prep. (表示位置)在…后面 ad. 在后面;向后 drop/fall behind 落后 leave sb./sth. behind 遗落、忘带 being [?bi???] n. 物;生物;人 Belgium [?beld??m] * n. 比利时 belief [b??li?f] n. 信条, 信念 1)相信，信心 I admire his belief in what he is doing. 2) 看法，信念 (不可数) He acted in the belief that he was doing good. There is a general belief that things will soon get better. 3) 信仰 (可数 beliefs) religious/ political beliefs beyond belief 难以置信 to the best of one’s belief 尽其所知 believe [b??li?v] v. 相信, 认为 believe it or not (插入语)信不信由你 It is believed that he is a good teacher. =He is believed to be a good teacher. bell [bel] n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物 belly [?bel?] n. 肚子 belong [b??l??] vi. 属, 附属 belong to 属于(无被动) The house belonging to her is under repair. below [b??l??] prep. 在……下面 belt [belt] n. (皮)带 bench [bent?] n. 长凳;工作台 bend (bent, bent) [bend] vt. 使弯曲 bend—bent—bent She was bent over her desk writing a letter. 她正伏案写信。 beneath [b??ni?θ] prep. 在…下方(面) beneficial [ben??f??(?)l] a. 有利的, 有帮助的, 有用的 be beneficial to... benefit [?ben?f?t] n. / v.优势,益处,使…受益 1) n. 优势，益处(不可数) She didn’t get much benefit from her staying abroad. be of benefit to...=be beneficial to ... = to one’s benefit 对某人有利 for one’s benefit = for the benefit of sb. 为了帮助.../为了某人的利益 2) vt./ vi. 使受益;获益 benefit sb./ sth benefit from/ by... bent [bent] a. 弯的 beside [b??sa?d] prep. 在…旁边;靠近 besides [b??sa?dz] prep. 除…以外(还有) ad. 还有, 此外 best(good, well 的最 高级) [best] a. & ad. 最好的;最好地, 最 n. 最好的(人或物) do/try one’s best to do 尽全力做 make the best of… 尽量利用...... all the best (书信结语)一切顺利、万事如意 best--seller [best- ?sel?(r)] n. 畅销书 better (good, well 的 比较级) [?bet?(r)] a.& ad. 较好的, 更好的;好些; 更好地;更, 更多n. 较好的事物;较优者 v. 改善;胜过 had better do… 最好做… 否定：had better not do be better worth reading 更值得读 be better known 更著名的 betray [b??tre?] v.出卖,泄露(机密),辜负 between [b??twi?n] prep. 在(两者)之间;在…中间 beyond [b??j?nd] prep. (表示位置) 在…的那边 beyond one’s imagination/deion 难以想象/描述 beyond one’s power 超出某人能力范围 beyond my wildest dreams 做梦也没想到 bicycle [?ba?s?k(?)l] n. 自行车 bid [b?d] v./ n. 出价, 投标, 向(某人)道别 bid for sth. I bid 2000 dollars for the painting. 我出价20000美元买这幅画。 The highest bid for the picture was 20000. 这幅画的最高出价是两万 big [b?ɡ] a. 大的 bike = bicycle [ba?k] n. 自行车 bill [b?l] n.账单;法案, 议案; (美)钞票, 纸币 billion [?b?l??n] num. 十亿, 百亿 bingo [?b??ɡ??] n. 宾戈游戏 biochemistry n. 生物化学 biography [ba???ɡr?f?] n. 传记 biology [ba???l?d??] n. 生物(学) bird [b??d] n. 鸟 birdcage [?b??dke?d?] n. 鸟笼 birth [b??θ] n. 出生; 诞生 at birth 出生时 give birth to 生下，孕育了 birthday [?b??θde?] n. 生日 birthplace [?b??θple?s] n. 出生地;故乡 biscuit [?b?sk?t] n. 饼干 some chocolate biscuits bishop [?b???p] n. 主教 bit [b?t] n. 一点, 一些, 少量的 1) a bit of+不可数n.= a little +不可数n. He can speak a bit of French. 2) a bit/a little +比较级 a bit more slowly 3) not a bit=not at all 一点儿也不、毫不 bite (bit, bitten) [ba?t] v. 咬;叮 bitter [?b?t?(r)] a. 有苦味的;痛苦的, 难过的;严酷的 black [bl?k] n. 黑色 a. 黑色的 blackboard [?bl?kb??d] n. 黑板 blame [ble?m] n.& v. 责备;责怪 1)be to blame 应该受到责备(主动表被动) 2) blame sb. for doing→sb. be blamed for … blank [bl??k] n.& a. 空格, 空白(处);空的;茫然无表情的 1) n. 空白处，空格，(记忆中的)空白,遗忘 fill in the blanks My mind was a blank and I couldn’t remember her name. 2) adj. 空白的，无装饰的，无图画的，不理解的，没表情的,空虚的 a blank form/ wall a blank expression Suddenly my mind went blank. blanket [?bl??k?t] n. 毛毯, 毯子 bleed [bli?d] vi. 出血, 流血 bless [bles] vt. 保佑, 降福 blind [bla?nd] a. 瞎的 be blind to 对...…视而不见、熟视无睹 =turn a blind eye to block [bl?k] n. 大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障 vt. 阻塞;阻挡 blood [bl?d] n. 血, 血液 blouse [bla?z; u.S. bla?s] n. 宽罩衫;(妇女、儿童穿的)短上衣 blow [bl??] n. 击;打击 blow (blew, blown) [bl??] v. 吹;刮风;吹气 blow down 吹倒 blow up 爆炸、炸毁 give sb. a blow 给某人打击 blue [blu?] n. 蓝色 a.蓝色的 a. 悲伤的;沮丧的 board [b??d] n. 木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部 v. 上(船、火车、飞机) on board 在船(车、飞机) board a train 上火车 boat [b??t] n. 小船, 小舟 boat--race [b??t-re?s] n. 划船比赛 boating [?b??t??] n. 划船(游玩), 泛舟 body n. 身体 body--building [?b?d?-?b?ld??] n. 健美 boil [b??l] v. 沸腾;烧开;煮…… bomb [b?m] n. 炸弹 v. 轰炸 bond [b?nd] n. /v. 纽带, 联系, 使牢固 bone [b??n] n. 骨头, 骨质(复数bones骨骼;骨骸) bonus [?b??n?s] n. 津贴, 奖金, 红利 book [b?k] n. 书;本子 v. 预定, 定(房间、车票等) book a room/ ticket bookcase [?b?kke?s] n. 书橱 bookmark [?b?kmɑ?k] n. 书签 bookshelf/ `b?k,?elf / n. 书架 bookshop [?b?k??p] n. 书店 bookstore [?b?kst??(r)] n. 书店 boom [bu?m] n. / v. 繁荣, 轰鸣, 激增 boot [bu?t] n. 长统靴;靴 booth [bu?e] n.岗;(为某种用途而设的)亭或小隔间 telephone booth [?tel?f??n- bu?e]电话亭 border [?b??d?(r)] n. 边缘;边境, 国界 bored / b?rd / a.(对人, 事)厌倦的, 烦闷的 boring / `b?r?? / a. 乏味的, 无聊的 be bored with... /to death. boring adj.令人无聊的 a boring job /book/man born [b??n] a. 出生 borrow [?b?r??] v. (向别人)借用;借 boss [b?s] n. 领班;老板 botanical [b??t?n?k(?)l] a. 植物学的 botany [?b?t?n?] n. 植物; 植物学 both [b??θ] a. 两;双 pron. 两者;双方 bother vt./vi. 1) 花费时间精力做某事(常用于否定句，疑问句中) ① bother with/ about sth ---Shall I wait? ---No, don’t bother. It’s not worth bothering with an umbrella. ② bother to do He didn’t even bother to let me know he was coming. ③ bother doing Why bother asking if you are not really interested? 2) 给...造成麻烦，痛苦 使...烦恼，担忧 ① bother sb with/ about... I don’t want to bother her with my problems. ---I’m sorry he was rude to you. --- It doesn’t bother me. ② bother sb. that... Does it bother you that she earns more than you? ③ bother sb. to do... It bothers me to think of her alone at home. 3) 打扰 插话 bother sb Sorry to bother you, but... be bothered about sb./ sth 认为...重要 关心... I’m not bothered about what he thinks. bother n. 麻烦 困难(不可数) ---Thanks for your help. --- it was no bother. put sb. to bother get sb. /oneself into bother给某人添麻烦 bottle [?b?t(?)l] n. 瓶子 bottom [?b?t?m] n. 底部;底 at the bottom of… from the bottom of one’s heart bounce [ba?ns] v. 弹起, 蹦, 上下晃动 bound [ba?nd] a. 被束缚的;被绑的;有义务的 v.& n. 跳跃 boundary [?ba?nd?r?] n. 边界, 界限 bow [b??] v.& n. 鞠躬, 弯腰行礼 bowl [b??l] n. 碗 bowling [?b??l??] n. 保龄球 box [b?ks] n. 盒子, 箱子 boxing [?b?ks??] n. 拳击(运动) boy [b??] n. 男孩 boycott [?b??k?t] v. 拒绝购买, 抵制 brain [bre?n] n. 脑(子) brake [bre?k] n. 闸 vi. 刹车 branch [brɑ?nt?] n. 树枝;分枝;分公司, 分店;支部 brand [br?nd] n. 品牌 brave [bre?v] a. 勇敢的 bravery [?bre?v?r?] n. 勇气 bread [bred] n. 面包 break [bre?k] n. 间隙 break out (战争、火灾、疾病等)爆发 break down (车、机器等)坏掉、出故障;分解;(身体)垮掉; break in 打断;闯入 break up 破碎;(关系)破裂 break away from 摆脱、脱离 break (broke, bro ken) [bre?k] v. 打破(断, 碎);损坏, 撕开 breakfast [?brekf?st] n. 早餐 breakthrough [?bre?kθru?] n. 重大进展, 突破 breast [brest] n. 乳房, 胸脯 breath [breθ] n. 气息;呼吸 hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 take a deep breath 深呼吸 out of breath 上气不接下气 breathe [bri?e] vi. 呼吸 breathless [?breθl?s] a. 气喘吁吁的, 上气不接下气的 brewery [?bru??r?] n. 啤酒厂(公司) brick [br?k] n. 砖;砖块 bride [bra?d] n. 新娘 bridegroom [?bra?dɡru?m] n. 新郎 bridge [br?d?] n. 桥 brief [bri?f] a. 简洁的 bright [bra?t] a. 明亮的;聪明的 brilliant [?br?l??nt] a. 巧妙的, 使人印象深刻的, 技艺高的 bring (brought, brought) [br??] vt. 拿来, 带来, 取来 bring up 提出;教育;养育;呕出 bring down 降低;打倒 bring about 带来 bring in 引进 Britain [?br?t?n] * n. 英国;不列颠 British [?br?t??] a. 英国的;大不列颠的;英国人的 the British [?br?t??] n. 英国国民;大不列颠人 broad [br??d] a. 宽的, 宽大的 broadcast [?br??dkɑ?st] n. 广播节目 broadcast(broadcast, broadcast或--ed,--ed)[?br??dkɑ?st] vt. 广播 brochure [br?????(r); (US) br??????r] n. 资料(或广告)手册 broken [?br??k?n] a. 弄坏了的 speak in broken English a broken marriage broom [bru?m] n. 扫帚 brother [?br?e?(r)] n. 兄;弟 brotherhood [?br?e?h?d] n. 兄弟般的关系 brown [bra?n] n. 褐色, 棕色 a. 褐色的, 棕色的 brunch [?br?nt?] n. 早午饭(晚早饭) brush [br??] v. 刷;擦 n. 刷子 bucket [?b?k?t] n. 铲斗;桶 Buddhism [?b?d?z(?)m] n. 佛教 Buddhist ['budist] n. 佛教徒 budget [?b?d??t] n. 预算 within / over budget 在预算内/超出预算 on a (tight) budget 缺少钱 拮据 budget vt./vi.预算 ~ sth for ... 将...编入预算 ~$1,000,000 for education spending ~ for 存钱 编预算 ~ for a holiday abroad buffet [?b?fe?; (US) b??fe?] n. 自助餐 build (built, built) [b?ld] v. 建筑;造 build up 增进、增强 building [?b?ld??] n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼 bun [b?n] n. 馒头;小甜面包 bunch [b?nt?] n. 串,束,扎,大量,大批 bungalow [?b??ɡ?l??] n. 平房 burden [?b??d(?)n] n. (义务, 责任的)重担, 负担 bureaucratic [bju??r?u'kr?tik] a. 官僚的 burglar [?b??ɡl?(r)] n. 入室窃贼 burial [?ber??l] n. 埋葬 burn (--ed, --ed 或 burnt, burnt) [b??n] v. 燃, 烧, 着火;使烧焦;使晒黑 n. 烧伤;晒伤 burn down 烧毁 burn…to the ground= completely destroyed 夷为平地 get burnt 被晒伤 a burning candle 燃烧的蜡烛 burst [?b??st] v. 突然发生; 突然发作 burst—burst—burst burst out laughing/ crying= burst into laughter/ tears 突然大笑起来/痛哭起来 bury [?ber?] vt. 埋;葬 bury—buried—buried—burying bury one’s face in the hands 手捂着脸 bury oneself in… = be buried in… 专心致志于...... bus [b?s] n. 公共汽车 bus stop [b?s st?p] n. 公共汽车站 bush [b??] n. 灌木丛, 矮树丛 business [?b?zn?s] n. (本分)工作, 职业;职责;生意, 交易;事业 on business 出差 do business with sb. Business is business. 公事公办。 It’s none of your business. 与你无关。 mind your own business 管好你自己的事 businessman (pl. businessmen) [?b?zn?sm?n] n. 商人(男);男企业家 businesswoman (businesswomen) [?b?zn?sw?m?n] n. 商人(女);女企业家 busy [?b?z?] a. 忙(碌)的 be busy with sth. be busy (in) doing 忙于做...... busily adv. but [b?t, b?t] conj. 但是, 可是 prep. 除了, 除……外 not…but… 不是…而是 we have no choice but to wait. 除了等待别无选择。 We can do nothing but wait. 除了等待什么也不能做。 but for 要不是、若没有(引导含虚拟语气的句子) But for your help, I would have failed. butcher ['b?t??] n. vt. 肉店;屠夫 屠宰(动物);残杀(人) butter [?b?t?(r)] n. 黄油, 奶油 butterfly [?b?t?fla?] n. 蝴蝶 the butterfly 蝶泳 button [?b?t(?)n] n. 纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮 v. 扣(纽扣) buy (bought,bought) [ba?] vt. 买 by [ba?] prep. 靠近, 在…旁;在…时间;不迟于;被;用;由;乘(车) by bus/car/plane/air/train/ship… 乘汽车/小汽车/飞机/火车/船 bye [ba?] int. 再见 小编精心为您推荐： 高考英语学霸学习经验 高考英语阅读理解7选5十大答题技巧 高考英语阅读理解七选五6大答题技巧 2019高考英语短文改错套路及答题技巧
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