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标题 | 2013高考英语备考:look短语用法详解 | |||||||||||||||
内容 |
1. look about [around] (1) 环顾四周。如: The man kept looking about. 这个人不停地环顾四周。 (2) 随便看,到处看。如: A:What can I do for you, madam? 夫人,想买什么吗? B:No, I’m just looking around. 不是,只是随便看看。 (3) 到处寻找。如: I’m looking about for a house. 我在找一座房子。 (4) 仔细考虑。如: Look about carefully before making the decision. 先仔细考虑,然后再作决定。 2. look after 照顾,照料,关心。如: I can look after myself. 我能照顾自己。 Who is looking after the luggage? 谁在照看行李? 3. look at (1) 看……,注视……。如: He looked at me and smiled. 他望着我笑了。 Look at him jump [jumping]. 请看他跳。 (2) 看待。如: That’s the way I look at it. 我就是那样看待它的。 (3) 考虑(多用于含有否定意义的句子)。如: They refused to look at my suggestion. 他们拒不考虑我的建议。 (4) 检查。如: He came to look at the drainage. 他是来检查排水设备的。 4. look back (1) 回顾,回想。如: I still shudder when I look back on the past. 想起过去,我仍然不寒而栗。 (2) 停滞,畏缩,倒退(通常用于否定句)。如: From this time on, he never looked back. 从此以后,他便不断进步。 5. look down on [upon] 看不起,瞧不起。如: You shouldn’t look down upon the poor. 你不应该瞧不起穷人。 She likes tennis, but looks down on football. 她喜欢网球,但轻视足球。 6. look for (1) 寻找。如: I’ve looked for it everywhere. 我到处找过它了。 You are looking for trouble. 你是在自找麻烦。 (2) 期待,指望。如: We shall be looking for an improvement in your work this term. 我们期待你这学期学习进步。 It’s too soon yet to look for results. 现在就指望有结果,未免为时过早。 7. look forward to 期待,盼望。如: We’re looking forward to hearing from you. 我们盼望收到你的来信。 The children are looking forward to your visit. 孩子们都盼望着你的到来。 注:该结构中的 to 是介词,不是不定式符号,所以其后接动词时要用动名词,而不用动词原形。 8. look in (顺便)来访。如: Why don’t you look in (on) me next time you’re in town? 你下次进城来顺便来串串门好吗? I may look in at the party on my way home. 我回家时可能顺便到聚会处去看看。 9. look into 调查,研究,了解。如: We’ll look into that right away. 我们会马上调查此事。 The police are looking into the cause of the accident. 警方正调查事故原因。 10. look like (1) 看起来象。如: He looks like your brother. 他看上去象你哥哥。 What does he look like? 他长相如何? He looks like an honest man. 看来他象个老实人。 (2) 好象要,似乎要。如: It looks like rain [raining]. 好象要下雨了。 He looks like winning. 好象他要赢了。 11. look on (1) 旁观。如: No, I’m not playing; I’m just looking on. 不,我不打,我只是看看。 (2) 看(待)(尤指带有某种目光或情绪等)。如: She was looked on with distrust. 人家对她总是不信任。 (3) 看作,当作(与 as 连用)。如: He looks on me as his best friend. 他把我当作最好的朋友。 We looked on this as useless. 我们认为这个东西毫无用处。 12. look out (1) 向外看。如: Don’t look out of the window. 别往窗外看。 He stood at the window and looked out (at the view). 他站在窗前向外望(观看景色)。 (2) 注意,当心,小心。如: Look out. There’s a car coming! 当心!汽车来了! If you don’t look out, you’ll hurt yourself. 你若不当心,你会受伤的。 (3) 找出,挑选出。如: We looked out his address in, the telephone directory. 我们在电话簿里查到了他的地址。 13. look over 审阅,翻阅,打量,检查。如: Would you mind looking over my exercises? 请你帮我看一下我的练习好吗? He looked her over and nodded lightly. 他上下打量她,然后微微点了点头。 14. look through 翻阅,浏览。如: Before the meeting he looked through the reports. 开会前他把报告看了一遍。 Look through your notes before the examination. 考试前翻翻你的笔记。 15. look to 注意,负责。如: The country must look to its defences. 这个国家必须加强防务。 Look to it that this doesn’t happen again. 注意不要让这事再发生。 16. look up (1) 查阅,查找。如: Look up this word in the dictionary. 这个词查查词典吧。 (2) 看望,拜访,找(人)。如: I want to look up an old friend. 我想去看一位朋友。 (3) 好转。如: Things are looking up. 情况在好转。。 17. look up to 尊敬。如: I look up to my parents. 我尊敬父母。 He is good teacher. We’ve always look up to him. 他是位好老师,我们一向尊重他。 文章相关链接:www.liuxue86.com/k_2013高考英语备考/ ?
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