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| 标题 | 2013中考英语备考：主谓一致实例解析(必知重点) | |||||
| 内容 |
3. 邻近一致的原则 (1)由连词or, either……or, neither……nor, not only…but also,等连接的并列主语，如果一个是单数，一个是复数，则谓语动词按就近一致原则，与最靠近它的主语一致。例如： Either you or I am right. Neither the children nor the teacher knows anything about it. (2)在“There be” 句型中,谓语动词和靠近的主语一致。 There are two apples and one egg in it. (3)as well as 和名词连用时,谓语动词和第一个名词相一致。 He as well as I is responsible for it. 不但是我，他对这件事也有责任。 (4)以here开头的句子，其谓语动词和靠近的主语一致。 Here is a letter and some books for you. 【实例解析】 1. (2004年天津市中考试题) How time flies! Ten years ________ passed. A. have B. has C. is D. are 答案：B。该题考查的是主谓一致。Ten years通常被看作是一个时间整体，谓语动词用单数形式。 2. (2004年南通市中考试题) Not only his parents but also his brother ________ to the Summer Palace. They haven’t been back. A. have been B. have gone C. has been D. has gone 答案：D。该题考查的是主谓一致。如果由not only…but also连接两个并列主语，其谓语动词同相邻的主语保持一致，谓语动词应用单数形式。又因为他们还都没有回来，所以用has gone而不用has been。 3. (2004年吉林市中考试题) Neither my father ________ going to see the patient. A. nor I am B. nor I are C. or me are D. or me is 答案：A。该题考查的是主谓一致。Neither…nor是一组连词，可连接连个并列主语，其谓语动词应同靠近的主语I保持一致, 因此应选A。 4. (2004年包头市中考试题) Look! There _______ playing with the tourists on Yinhe Square. A. are a number of deer B. are a number of deers C. is a number of deer D. is a number of deers 答案：A。该题考查的是主谓一致。这个句子的主语是a number of deer, 是个复数概念，因此谓语动词应用复数形式。(deer单复数相同) 【中考演练】 一. 选择填空 1. They said the eighteenth and last lesson _______ quite easy. A. is B. was C. are D. were 2. ---When are you going to Kumming for your holidays? ---I haven’t decided. ______ this Sunday ______ next Sunday is OK. A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Neither; nor D. Not only; but also 3. ______ Helen ______ Joan speaks beautiful Chinese after they came to China. A. Neither; nor B. Not only; but also C. Both; and D. A and B 4. _______ of them has his own opinion. A. Both B. Some C. Every D. Each 5. Are there any _______ on the farm? A. horse B. duck C. chicken D. sheep 6. My shirt _____ white and my trousers _____ blue. A. are; are B. are; is C. is; is D. is; are 7. ------Two months _______ quite a long time. ------Yes. I’m afraid that he will miss a lot of lessons. A. is B. are C. was D. were 8. The old man has two children but _____ of them lives with him. A. both B. none C. neither D. all 9. Our knowledge of computer _____ growing all the time. A. be B. is C. are D. were 10. Everyone except Tom and John _____ there when the meeting began. A. is B. was C. are D. were 11. Most of the houses _______ this year. A. has built B. have built C. has been built D. have been built 12. I think maths _____ very difficult to learn. A. is B. are C. has D. have 13. A large number of students _____ to work in Xingjiang. A. have gone B. has gone C. goes D. is going 14. The number of the students in the class ______ small. A. are B. is C. have D. were 15. There _____ a lot of good news in today’s newspaper. A. is B. are C. was D. were ?
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