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| 标题 | 2012中考英语语法重点 非谓语动词 2 | |||||
| 内容 |
1. In the dark I heard my name ______. A. calling B. call C. called D. to call 2. The students are busy _______ ready for the journey. A. getting B. get C. got D. to get 3. When I came in I saw the children ______ TV. A. watch B. watching C. watched D. to watch 4. She kept me ______ for over twenty minutes. A. to wait B. waiting C. waited D. wait 5. It was dark. I didn’t notice you ______ a bag. A. carry B. carrying C. carried D. to carry 6. He was seen ______to her daughter. A. speaking B. speaks C. speak D. spoke 7. He was seen ______ away by the police. A. taking B. being taken C. took D. be taken 8. Look! Your son is lying in bed______ a magazine. A. read B. to read C. reading D. is reading 9. He had his leg ______ when he was climbing the tree. A. breaking B. breaks C. broke D. broken 10. _____ down the radio—the baby’s asleep in the next room. A. Turning B. Turn C. Turned D. To turn 11. He pushed his way through the crowd, ______ “Excuse me.” A. to say B. said C. saying D. having saying 12. “Where is David?” “He is upstairs ______ ready to go out.” A. to get B. getting C. to be getting D. having got 13. _____ him enough time to get home before you telephone. A. Give B. To give C. Giving D. Given 14. Don’t sit there ______ — come and help me! A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. to be watching 15. If you don’t succeed the first time, ______ again. A. try B. to try C. trying D. to be trying 1. —Are you enjoying ________ in Changsha? —Yes, I am. Very much. A. to live B. living C. lives D. lived 2. —It’s too hot. Would you mind ________ the window? —Of course not. Please do it now. A. to open B. opening C. opens D. opened 3. —Could you give us a hand, please? —Sure. What would you like me ________? A. do B. does C. to do D. doing 4. So much work usually makes him ________ very tired. A. to feel B. feels C. feeling D. feel 5. She feels like ________TV. A. watches B. watch C. watching D. to watch 6. Would you please ________ some water with you? It’s so hot today, and you’ll feel thirsty. A. to take B. take C. not take D. taking 7. Please stop ________ a rest if you feel tired. A. to have B. having C. have D. has 8. You’d better ________ football in the street. A. not paly B. playing C. not to play D. play 9. —Remember ________ him about it before he goes away. —Sure, I will. A. tell B. to tell C. telling D. to telling 10. We must keep the classroom ________. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned 11. —I’m sorry to have kept you. —It doesn’t matter. I’ve just come. A. wait B. waited C. waiting D. to wait 12. It is better to teach a man fishing than ________ him fish. A. to give B. giving C. of find D. finding 13. — Jack seems like a good student. — He is always the first his work. A. finishes B. finishing C. finished D. to finish 14. I often hear her ________ this song in the classroom after class. A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sings 15. They are busy ________ the old car. A. with mend B. mend C. to mend D. mending 【参考答案】1.—5. CABBB 6.—10. ABCDB 11.—15. CBABA 1. B。这组对话的意思是：“你喜欢住在长沙吗?”“非常喜欢。” 该题测试动词的的-ing形式的用法。动词enjoy后面要接动词的-ing形式。 2. B。这组对话的意思是：“天太热，开一下窗户您介意吗?”“当然不会介意了，请开吧。” 该题测试动词的-ing形式的用法。根据mind后面要接动词的-ing 形式，就可确定答案。 3. C。这组对话的意思是：“请问，你能帮个忙吗?”“当然，你们要我做什么?”该题测试动词不定式的用法。动词would like, want, ask, order, tell等后面要接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。 4. D。此题易误选为A或B。如果把这里的make 当作实义动词，那么就很可能想到用动词不定式来作目的状语;有些人误认为这里的feel是用来作谓语动词就选择了B项。其实，这里的make是使役动词后面常用省去to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，意为“使某人(某物)做某事”。正确答案为D。 5. C。此题易误选为D。这是由于思维定势造成的，因为would like后面接动词时要用其动词不定式，like后面既可接动词不定式或动词的ing形式，所以受思维定势的影响部分考生会选到D这个答案。其实，feel like中的like是介词，后面接动词时要用其ing形式。正确答案为C。 6. B。此题易误选为A或C。这是由于思维定势或忽略语境引起的，因为would you like …后面常接动词不定式，那么很多同学认为would you please …后面也要接动词不定式。其实，would you please后面常接省去to的动词不定式。一些同学知道这个知识点，但是忽略了It’s so hot today, and you’ll feel thirsty这句话，就误选为C。正确答案为B。 7. A。考查stop to do sth与stop doing sth的用法区别。stop to do sth意为“停下来去做某事”;stop doing sth意为“停止做某事”。 8. A。had better do sth的否定式是had better not do sth. 9. B。考查remember to do sth 和remember doing sth的用法区别。前者表示“记住做某事”，即不要忘了做某事;后者表示“记得曾经做过某事”。 10. A。“keep + n. + adj.”表示“使处于某种状态”，形容词作宾语补足语。 11. C。 keep sb doing sth作“使某人一直在做某事”解。题意是“对不起，让你久等了”。 12. A。不定式短语作主语，由前面的to teach a man finishing确定。 13. D。不定式作后置定语。意为“他总是第一个完成工作的”。 14. A。考查非谓语动词。hear sb doing sth听到某人在做某事;hear sb do sth听到某人做某事(指全过程或经常发生)。 15. D。考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：忙于做某事be busy doing sth或be busy with +名词。 ?
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