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标题 2020中考英语:重要英语句型翻译(2)
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    2020中考英语:重要英语句型翻译(2)
    11 enough (for sb.) to do sth. 足够……做……
    在此结构中,for用来引出不定式的逻辑主语。例如:
    The ice isn’t thick enough for you to walk on.
    这冰还没有厚到你可以在上面走的程度。
    12 feel like doing sth. 想要做……
    此处like为介词,后面跟动词-ing形式。此句型与would like to do sth.同义。例如:
    I feel like drinking a cup of milk.
    我想喝一杯牛奶。
    13 feel/find/think it adj./n. to do sth. 认为某事……
    在此结构中it为形式宾语,不定式短语作真正的宾语。例如:
    I find it very interesting to play football.
    我发现踢足球很有趣。
    She thinks it her duty to help us.
    她认为帮助我们是她的职责。
    14 get ready for sth./ to do sth.
    get ready for sth.意为“为某事做准备”;get ready to do sth.意为“准备做某事”例如:
    We are getting ready for the meeting.
    我们正在为会议做准备。
    They were getting ready to have a sports meet at that moment.
    他们那时正准备开运动会。
    15 get/receive/have a letter from 收到……的来信
    相当于hear from 例如:
    Did you receive a letter from John?
    你收到约翰的来信了吗?
    I got a letter from my brother yesterday.
    我昨天收到了我弟弟的一封来信。
    16 had better (not) do sth. 最好(别)做某事
    had better为情态动词,其后需用动词原形。had better常用缩写,变成’d better,其否定形式是在其后直接加not。例如:
    We had better go now. = We’d better go now.
    我们最好现在走吧。
    You’d better not go out because it is windy.
    今天刮风,你最好别出去了。
    17 have sth. done 使(某事)完成 (动作由别人完成)
    sth.为宾语,done为过去分词作补语。例如:
    We had the machine repaired.
    我们请人把机器修好了。
    注意区分:We have repaired the machine. 我们(自己)已经修好了机器。
    18 help sb. (to) do sth./with sth. 帮助某人(做)某事
    其中的to可以省略。例如:
    I often help my mother with housework.
    我常常帮助妈妈做家务。
    Would you please help me (to) look up these words?
    请你帮助我查查这些词好吗?
    19 How do you like……? 你认为……怎么样?
    与what do you think of …?同义。例如:
    How do you like the weather in Beijing?你
    认为北京的天气怎么样? 你觉得这部新电影如何?
    20 I don’t think/believe that… 我认我/相信……不……
    其中的not是对宾语从句进行否定而不是对主句否定(否定前移)。that可省略。例如:
    I don’t think it will rain.
    我认为天不会下雨。
    I don’t believe the girl will come.
    我相信那女孩不会来了。
    2020中考英语:重要英语句型翻译(1)
    1 as…as 和……一样
    中间必须用形容词或副词原级。例如:
    This classroom is as big as that one.
    这间教室和那间一样大。
    He runs as fast as Tom. 他和汤姆跑的一样快。
    否定结构:not as/so…as,“不如……”。上面的两个句子可分别改为:
    This classroom is not as/so large as that one.
    这间教室不如那间大。
    He doesn’t run as/so fast as Tom.
    他跑得不如汤姆快。
    2 as soon as 一……就……
    用来引导时间状语从句。若主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时。例如:
    I’ll tell him the plan as soon as I see him.
    我一看到他就告诉他这个计划。
    He’ll go home as soon as he finishes his work.
    他一完成工作就回家。
    3be busy/enjoy/hate/go on/finish doing sth. 忙于/喜欢/讨厌/继续/完成做某事
    在enjoy, finish, hate, go on, be busy等词语后,一般用动词-ing形式作宾语。例如:
    Lin Tao is busy making a model plane.
    林涛正忙着做飞机模型。
    My mother enjoys taking a walk after supper.
    我妈妈喜欢晚饭后散步。
    I hate watching Channel Five.
    我讨厌看五频道。
    When someone asked him to have a rest, he just went on working.
    当有人让他休息一会儿时,他仍继续工作。
    I have finished writing the story.
    我已经写完了故事。
    4fill…with 用……装满......;be filled with 充满了……;be full of 充满了......
    ①be filled with 说明由外界事物造成的此种状态,表示被动。例如:
    The box is filled with food.
    盒子里装满了食物。
    ②be full of说明主语处于的状态。此外,还可表示程度,意为“非常”。例如:
    The patient’s room is full of flowers.
    那个病人的房间摆满了花。
    The young man is full of pride.
    那个年轻人非常骄傲。
    ③这两种结构还可以相互改写。例如:
    I fill the box with food. The box is full of food.
    5 be good/bad for 有利于/有害于……
    此句型是:be+adj.+for+n.结构。例如:
    Doing morning exercises is good for your health.
    做早操对你的健康有益。
    Always playing computer games is bad for your study.
    总玩电脑游戏对你的学习不利。
    6 be used to(doing) sth. 习惯于……
    后必须接名词或动名词,可用于现在、过去、将来的多种时态。be 可用get,become来代替。例如:
    He is used to life in the country.(He is used to living in the country.)
    他习惯于乡村生活。
    He will get used to getting up early.
    他将会习惯于早起。
    注意:be used to do 的意思是“被用来做……”。例如:
    Wood is used to make paper.
    木材被用来造纸。
    7 both…and…两者都……
    用来连接两个并列成分;当连接两个并列主语时,其后谓语动词用复数。例如:
    Both the students and the teachers will go to the History Museum tomorrow.
    不论老师还是学生明天都会去历史博物馆。
    8 can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
    help在此的意思是“抑制,忍住”,其后接动词-ing形式。例如:
    His joke is too funny. We can’t help laughing.
    他的笑话太有趣了,我们禁不止笑了起来
    9 sth. costs sb. some money 某物花费某人多少钱
    此句型的主语是物。cost一词带的是双宾语,它的过去式、过去分词和原型一样。
    This book cost me five yuan.
    这本书花了我五元钱。
    10 either…or… 不是……就是……,或者……或者……
    用来连接两个并列成分,当连接并列主语时,谓语动词与邻近的主语保持一致。
    You may either stay here or go home.
    你可以呆在这儿,也可以回家。
    Either she or I am right. = Either I or she is right.
    不是她对就是我对。
    2020年中考英语:虚拟语气的运用技巧
    一、Had done在虚拟语气中的运用
    (1)在虚拟条件句中的运用,此时的意思要根据语境而定,可以与虚拟语气一起来归纳。主要表示与过去事实相反的愿望,即与过去事实相反。
    If I I had taken your advice, I would have got a good grade in the exam.
    如果我听取了你的建议,我将会在考试中取得好的成绩。(had taken表明过去我没有采取建议)
    (2)有expect,intend,suppose(假定),hope,think等动词的过去完成时在句中出现时,表示未实现的打算,希望,愿望的意味。
    I expect that I had been an intern in that company.
    我希望我已经是那个公司的一名实习生。(同样地,我并不是这个公司的实习生)
    (3)在If only(但愿,要是) or wish出现的虚拟语气中,同样也表示与过去事实相反的愿望,想法。
    Honestly,if only I had studied in university.
    说真的,要是我在大学学习多好!(事实上我没有,与现实相反)
    I wish I had been awarded the prize in the sports meeting.
    我希望我在运动会上被授予了奖励。(事实上获奖不存在)
    
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更新时间:2025/5/25 9:02:01