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标题 | 2020中考英语:重要英语句型翻译(2) |
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中考备考的方法有哪些?下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2020中考英语:重要英语句型翻译(2)”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯! 2020中考英语:重要英语句型翻译(2) 11 enough (for sb.) to do sth. 足够……做…… 在此结构中,for用来引出不定式的逻辑主语。例如: The ice isn’t thick enough for you to walk on. 这冰还没有厚到你可以在上面走的程度。 12 feel like doing sth. 想要做…… 此处like为介词,后面跟动词-ing形式。此句型与would like to do sth.同义。例如: I feel like drinking a cup of milk. 我想喝一杯牛奶。 13 feel/find/think it adj./n. to do sth. 认为某事…… 在此结构中it为形式宾语,不定式短语作真正的宾语。例如: I find it very interesting to play football. 我发现踢足球很有趣。 She thinks it her duty to help us. 她认为帮助我们是她的职责。 14 get ready for sth./ to do sth. get ready for sth.意为“为某事做准备”;get ready to do sth.意为“准备做某事”例如: We are getting ready for the meeting. 我们正在为会议做准备。 They were getting ready to have a sports meet at that moment. 他们那时正准备开运动会。 15 get/receive/have a letter from 收到……的来信 相当于hear from 例如: Did you receive a letter from John? 你收到约翰的来信了吗? I got a letter from my brother yesterday. 我昨天收到了我弟弟的一封来信。 16 had better (not) do sth. 最好(别)做某事 had better为情态动词,其后需用动词原形。had better常用缩写,变成’d better,其否定形式是在其后直接加not。例如: We had better go now. = We’d better go now. 我们最好现在走吧。 You’d better not go out because it is windy. 今天刮风,你最好别出去了。 17 have sth. done 使(某事)完成 (动作由别人完成) sth.为宾语,done为过去分词作补语。例如: We had the machine repaired. 我们请人把机器修好了。 注意区分:We have repaired the machine. 我们(自己)已经修好了机器。 18 help sb. (to) do sth./with sth. 帮助某人(做)某事 其中的to可以省略。例如: I often help my mother with housework. 我常常帮助妈妈做家务。 Would you please help me (to) look up these words? 请你帮助我查查这些词好吗? 19 How do you like……? 你认为……怎么样? 与what do you think of …?同义。例如: How do you like the weather in Beijing?你 认为北京的天气怎么样? 你觉得这部新电影如何? 20 I don’t think/believe that… 我认我/相信……不…… 其中的not是对宾语从句进行否定而不是对主句否定(否定前移)。that可省略。例如: I don’t think it will rain. 我认为天不会下雨。 I don’t believe the girl will come. 我相信那女孩不会来了。 2020中考英语:重要英语句型翻译(1) 1 as…as 和……一样 中间必须用形容词或副词原级。例如: This classroom is as big as that one. 这间教室和那间一样大。 He runs as fast as Tom. 他和汤姆跑的一样快。 否定结构:not as/so…as,“不如……”。上面的两个句子可分别改为: This classroom is not as/so large as that one. 这间教室不如那间大。 He doesn’t run as/so fast as Tom. 他跑得不如汤姆快。 2 as soon as 一……就…… 用来引导时间状语从句。若主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时。例如: I’ll tell him the plan as soon as I see him. 我一看到他就告诉他这个计划。 He’ll go home as soon as he finishes his work. 他一完成工作就回家。 3be busy/enjoy/hate/go on/finish doing sth. 忙于/喜欢/讨厌/继续/完成做某事 在enjoy, finish, hate, go on, be busy等词语后,一般用动词-ing形式作宾语。例如: Lin Tao is busy making a model plane. 林涛正忙着做飞机模型。 My mother enjoys taking a walk after supper. 我妈妈喜欢晚饭后散步。 I hate watching Channel Five. 我讨厌看五频道。 When someone asked him to have a rest, he just went on working. 当有人让他休息一会儿时,他仍继续工作。 I have finished writing the story. 我已经写完了故事。 4fill…with 用……装满......;be filled with 充满了……;be full of 充满了...... ①be filled with 说明由外界事物造成的此种状态,表示被动。例如: The box is filled with food. 盒子里装满了食物。 ②be full of说明主语处于的状态。此外,还可表示程度,意为“非常”。例如: The patient’s room is full of flowers. 那个病人的房间摆满了花。 The young man is full of pride. 那个年轻人非常骄傲。 ③这两种结构还可以相互改写。例如: I fill the box with food. The box is full of food. 5 be good/bad for 有利于/有害于…… 此句型是:be+adj.+for+n.结构。例如: Doing morning exercises is good for your health. 做早操对你的健康有益。 Always playing computer games is bad for your study. 总玩电脑游戏对你的学习不利。 6 be used to(doing) sth. 习惯于…… 后必须接名词或动名词,可用于现在、过去、将来的多种时态。be 可用get,become来代替。例如: He is used to life in the country.(He is used to living in the country.) 他习惯于乡村生活。 He will get used to getting up early. 他将会习惯于早起。 注意:be used to do 的意思是“被用来做……”。例如: Wood is used to make paper. 木材被用来造纸。 7 both…and…两者都…… 用来连接两个并列成分;当连接两个并列主语时,其后谓语动词用复数。例如: Both the students and the teachers will go to the History Museum tomorrow. 不论老师还是学生明天都会去历史博物馆。 8 can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事 help在此的意思是“抑制,忍住”,其后接动词-ing形式。例如: His joke is too funny. We can’t help laughing. 他的笑话太有趣了,我们禁不止笑了起来 9 sth. costs sb. some money 某物花费某人多少钱 此句型的主语是物。cost一词带的是双宾语,它的过去式、过去分词和原型一样。 This book cost me five yuan. 这本书花了我五元钱。 10 either…or… 不是……就是……,或者……或者…… 用来连接两个并列成分,当连接并列主语时,谓语动词与邻近的主语保持一致。 You may either stay here or go home. 你可以呆在这儿,也可以回家。 Either she or I am right. = Either I or she is right. 不是她对就是我对。 2020年中考英语:虚拟语气的运用技巧 一、Had done在虚拟语气中的运用 (1)在虚拟条件句中的运用,此时的意思要根据语境而定,可以与虚拟语气一起来归纳。主要表示与过去事实相反的愿望,即与过去事实相反。 If I I had taken your advice, I would have got a good grade in the exam. 如果我听取了你的建议,我将会在考试中取得好的成绩。(had taken表明过去我没有采取建议) (2)有expect,intend,suppose(假定),hope,think等动词的过去完成时在句中出现时,表示未实现的打算,希望,愿望的意味。 I expect that I had been an intern in that company. 我希望我已经是那个公司的一名实习生。(同样地,我并不是这个公司的实习生) (3)在If only(但愿,要是) or wish出现的虚拟语气中,同样也表示与过去事实相反的愿望,想法。 Honestly,if only I had studied in university. 说真的,要是我在大学学习多好!(事实上我没有,与现实相反) I wish I had been awarded the prize in the sports meeting. 我希望我在运动会上被授予了奖励。(事实上获奖不存在) |
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