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词汇 discipline
释义 *discipline¹
/ˈdɪsəplɪn ||; ˈdɪsəplɪn/noun
1 [U] the practice of training people to obey rules and behave well 纪律: A good teacher must be able to maintain discipline in the classroom. 好的老师必须能维持课堂的纪律。
2 [U] the practice of training your mind and body so that you control your actions and obey rules; a way of doing this 训练,磨练(使更能控制自己的行动并且遵守规则);训练或磨练方法: It takes a lot of self-discipline to study for three hours a day. 每天温习三小时需要很强的自律精神。Having to get up early every day is good discipline for a child. 每天得早起对孩子来说是很好的锻炼。
3 [C] a subject of study; a type of sporting event 学科;体育项目: Barry's a good all-round athlete, but the long jump is his strongest discipline. 巴里是一名出色的全能运动员,但跳远是他最强的一项。
discipline²
/ˈdɪsəplɪn ||; ˈdɪsəplɪn/verb[T]
1 to train sb to obey and to behave in a controlled way 训练,磨练(使服从并能克制自己的行为): You should discipline yourself to practise the piano every morning. 你应该管束自己,每天早上都要练习钢琴。
2 to punish sb 惩罚;处罚
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