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词汇 judge
释义 *judge¹
/dʒʌdʒ ||; dʒʌdʒ/noun[C]
1 a person in a court of law whose job is to decide how criminals should be punished and to make legal decisions 法官: The judge sentenced the man to three years in prison. 法官判处那个男人三年徒刑。
2 a person who decides who has won a competition (比赛的)裁判员,评判员: a panel of judges 评判小组
3 [usu.sing] a judge of sth a person who has the ability or knowledge to give an opinion about sth 有鉴别能力的人: You're a good judge of character -- what do you think of him? 你很会看人的性格,你认为他这个人怎么样?
*judge²
/dʒʌdʒ ||; dʒʌdʒ/verb
1 [I,T] to form or give an opinion about sb/sth based on the information you have 判断;下判断: Judging by/from what he said, his work is going well. 依他的话看来,他工作进展顺利。It's difficult to judge how long the project will take. 这项工程要多久才完工,实在很难说。The party was judged a great success by everybody. 人人都认为这个酒会办得很成功。
2 [T] to decide the result or winner of a competition 评定比赛结果或胜负: The head teacher will judge the competition. 校长将担任比赛的评判员。
3 [T] to form an opinion about sb/sth, especially when you disapprove of him/her/it 批评;抨击: Don't judge him too harshly -- he's had a difficult time. 不要对他太苛刻,他已经够辛苦了。
4 [T] to decide if sb is guilty or innocent in a court of law 审理(案件);审判
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