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词汇 open
释义 *open¹
/ˈəʊpən ||; ˈopən/adj
1 not closed or covered 敞开着的;无遮盖的: Don't leave the door open. 不要让门开着。an open window 一扇开着的窗I can't get this bottle of wine open. 这瓶酒我打不开。She stared at me with her eyes wide open. 她睁大眼睛盯着我。The diary was lying open on her desk. 日记簿摊放在她的书桌上。The curtains were open so that we could see into the room. 窗帘拉开着,我们看得见屋里的情况。His shirt was open at the neck. 他的衬衫敞着领口。
2 open (to sb/sth);open (for sth) available for people to enter, visit, use, etc; not closed to the public 开门营业;开张;启用;开放: The bank isn't open till 9.30. 银行到9时30分才开始营业。The new shopping centre will soon be open. 新的购物中心快要开张了。The hotel damaged by the bomb is now open for business again. 那家遭炸弹破坏的旅馆现在又开门营业了。The competition is open to everyone. 那项比赛人人都可以参加。The gardens are open to the public in the summer. 花园在夏季对公众开放。 [OPP] closed or shut 反义词为closedshut
3 not keeping feelings and thoughts hidden (感受及思想)公开的,不隐瞒的: Elena doesn't mind talking about her feelings -- she's a very open person. 埃琳娜不在意谈论自己的感受─她是个非常坦率的人。He looked at him with open dislike. 他公然以憎厌的目光望着他。
4 (only before a noun 只用于名词前) (used about an area of land) away from towns and buildings; (used about an area of sea) at a distance from the land (指土地)空旷的,远离城镇及建筑物的;(指海域)远离陆地的: open country 空旷的郊野
5 (not before a noun 不用于名词前) not finally decided; still being considered 未作最后决定;仍在考虑中: Let's leave the details open. 我们暂且不就细节作最后决定。
have/keep an open mind (about/on sth) to be ready to listen to or consider new ideas and suggestions (对某事)持开放态度 in the open air outside 在户外;露天: Somehow, food eaten in the open air tastes much better. 不知怎的,在户外吃东西总是好吃得多。 keep an eye open/out (for sb/sth)EYE¹open to sth willing to receive sth 乐意接受(某事物): I'm always open to suggestions. 我一向乐于听取建议。 with your eyes openEYE¹with open arms in a friendly way that shows that you are pleased to see sb or have sth 热诚欢迎某人或接受某事物: The unions welcomed the government's decision with open arms. 工会热诚欢迎政府的决定。
*open²
/ˈəʊpən ||; ˈopən/verb
1 [I,T] to move sth or part of sth so that it is no longer closed; to move so as to be no longer closed 开;打开;张开: This window won't open -- it's stuck. 这扇窗打不开─给卡住了。The parachute failed to open and he was killed. 降落伞没张开,结果他摔死了。The book opened at the very page I needed. 那本书刚好翻开在我要看的那一页。Open the curtains, will you? 请你把窗帘打开,好吗? [T] to open your eyes/hand/mouth 睁开眼睛;张开手;张开嘴巴 [T] to open a bag/letter/box 打开包╱信╱盒子 [OPP] close or shut 反义词为closeshut
2 [I,T] to make it possible for people to enter a place 开门办公或营业;开放;开设: Does that shop open on Sundays? 那家商店星期天开门吗?The museum opens at 10. 博物馆10点钟开门。The company is opening two new branches soon. 公司很快就要开设两个新的分部。Police finally opened the road six hours after the accident. 事故发生六个小时之后,警方终于将道路开放。 [OPP] close or shut 反义词为closeshut
3 [I,T] to start 开始 · The chairman opened the meeting by welcoming everybody. 主席为会议致开幕辞,欢迎大家莅会。I'd like to open a bank account. 我想开一个银行账户。 [OPP] close 反义词为close
4 [T] (computing计算机技术) to start a program or file so that you can use it on the screen 打开(程序或文件) [OPP] close 反义词为close
open fire (at/on sb/sth) to start shooting 开火: He ordered his men to open fire. 他命令部下开火。 open into/onto sth to lead to another room, area or place 通向(另一房间、地区或地方): This door opens onto the garden. 这门通向花园。 open out to become wider 变得宽阔 open up
1 to talk about what you feel and think 无拘无束地谈;畅谈
2 to open a door 开门
open (sth) up
1 to become available or to make sth available (使)可供使用: When I left school all sorts of opportunities opened up for me. 我离开学校时,各种各样的机会都在等待着我。
2 to start business 开始营业: The restaurant opened up last year. 这家餐馆是去年开张的。
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