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词汇 before
释义 *before¹
/bɪˈfɔ:(r) ||; bɪˈfɔr/prep conj
1 earlier than sb/sth; earlier than the time that (时间方面)先于,早于: You can call me any time before 10 o'clock. 10点钟前你可以随时打电话给我。the week before last 上上星期They should be here before long (= soon). 他们不久就该到达。Turn the lights off before you leave. 离开前要关灯。
2 in front of sb/sth (in an order) (次序方面)先于,前于: ‘H’ comes before ‘N’ in the alphabet. 按英语字母的次序,H 在 N 之前。A very difficult task lies before us. 有项十分艰巨的任务摆在我们面前。a company that puts profit before safety (= thinks profit is more important than safety) 一家重视利润甚于安全的公司
3 (formal 正式) in a position in front of sb/sth (位置方面)在前面: They knelt before the altar. 他们跪在圣坛前。You will appear before the judge tomorrow. 你明天将在法官面前应讯。
4 rather than 宁愿;宁可: I'd die before I apologized to him! 我宁愿死也不向他道歉!
*before²
/bɪˈfɔ:(r) ||; bɪˈfɔr/adv at an earlier time; already 以前;已经: I think we've met somewhere before. 我想我们以前在什么地方见过面。It was fine yesterday but it rained the day before. 昨天天晴,但前天下雨。
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