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词汇 but
释义 *but¹
/bət;strong form bʌt ||; bət; bʌt/conj
1 used for introducing an idea which contrasts with or is different from what has just been said (用于带出与前面相反或相异的意思)但是,不过,只是: The weather will be sunny but cold. 阳光普照,但天气寒冷。Theirs is not the first but the second house on the left. 从左边数起的第二幢便是他们的房子,可不是头一幢。James hasn't got a car but his sister has. 詹姆斯没有车,而他妹妹有。
2 however; and yet 可是;然而: She's been learning Italian for five years but she doesn't speak it very well. 她的意大利语学了五年,可是还讲得不大好。I'd love to come but I can't make it till 8 o'clock. 我很乐意来,但要8点才能到。
3 used when you are saying sorry for sth 为某事表示歉意或麻烦别人时用: Excuse me, but is your name David Harries? 对不起,请问您是戴维˙哈里斯吗?I'm sorry, but I can't stay any longer. 对不起,我不能再呆啦。
4 used for introducing a statement that shows that you are surprised or annoyed or that you disagree (用于表示惊讶、厌烦、不同意等): ‘Here's the book you lent me.’ ‘But it's all dirty and torn!’ “这是你借给我的书。”“可是你把它弄得又脏又破的!”‘But that's not possible!’ “然而,这是不可能的事!”
but then however; on the other hand 不过;另一方面: We could go swimming. But then perhaps it's too cold. 我们可以去游泳,不过天气也许太冷了。He's brilliant at the piano. But then so was his father (= however, this is not surprising because...). 他弹得一手好钢琴。不过这也不奇怪,他父亲也弹得好。
*but²
/bət;strong form bʌt ||; bət; bʌt/prep except 除了: I've told no one but you about this. 除了你,这事我从来没对人提起过。We've had nothing but trouble with this washing machine! 这台洗衣机只会给我们找麻烦而已。 but for sb/sth except for or without sb/sth 某人或某事物例外;要不是因为某人或某事物: We wouldn't have managed but for your help. 要不是你帮忙,我们就做不成了。
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