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词汇 drop
释义 *drop¹
/drɒp ||; drɑp/verb (dropping;dropped)
1 [T] to let sth fall 使落下: That vase was very expensive. Whatever you do, don't drop it! 那个花瓶贵着呢,千万别摔破!
2 [I] to fall 落下;降落: The parachutist dropped safely to the ground. 跳伞员安然着陆。At the end of the race she dropped to her knees exhausted. 跑到终点的时候,她筋疲力竭,跪倒在地。
3 [I,T] to become lower; to make sth lower (使)减低,降低: The temperature will drop to minus 3 overnight. 夜里气温要降至零下3度。They ought to drop their prices. 他们该把价钱减一减。 [T] to drop your voice (= speak more quietly) 说话低声点儿
4 [T] drop sb/sth (off) to stop your car, etc so that sb can get out, or in order to take sth out 停车让某人下去或卸下货物: Drop me off at the traffic lights, please. 劳驾,让我在红绿灯那儿下车。I'll drop the parcel at your house. 我会把包裹卸在你家门口。
5 [T] drop sb/sth (from sth) to no longer include sb/sth in sth 剔除: Joe has been dropped from the team. 乔被开除出队。
6 [T] to stop doing sth 不再做某事: I'm going to drop geography next term (= stop studying it). 下学期我不修地理课了。
drop dead(informal 非正式) to die suddenly 猝死 drop sb a line(informal 非正式) to write a letter to sb 给某人写信: Do drop me a line when you've time. 有空的时候一定要给我写信。 drop back; drop behind (sb) to move into a position behind sb else, because you are moving more slowly 落后: Towards the end of the race she dropped behind the other runners. 快到终点的时候,她落在其他赛跑选手后面了。 drop by; drop in (on sb) to go to sb's house on an informal visit or without having told him/her you were coming 顺道探访;突然拜访: We were in the area so we thought we'd drop in and see you. 我们刚好到这附近来,所以顺便到你家看望你。 drop off(informal 非正式) to fall into a light sleep 打盹: I dropped off in front of the television. 我在电视前打了个盹。 drop out (of sth) to leave or stop doing sth before you have finished 中途退出: His injury forced him to drop out of the competition. 他受了伤,不得不退出比赛。
*drop²
/drɒp ||; drɑp/noun
1 [C] a very small amount of liquid that forms a round shape 滴: a drop of blood/rain 一滴血╱雨 ☞picture at blobblob插图
2 [C] [usu.sing] a small amount of liquid 少量液体: I just have a drop of milk in my coffee. 我在咖啡里只放一点儿牛奶。
3 [sing] a fall to a smaller amount or level 减少;降低: The job is much more interesting but it will mean a drop in salary. 这工作有趣得多,不过工资将会减少。a drop in prices/temperature 价格╱温度降低
4 [sing] a distance down from a high point to a lower point 垂直距离;落差: a sheer drop of 40 metres to the sea 离海面足足有40米
5 drops [pl] liquid medicine that you put into your eyes, ears or nose 滴剂: The doctor prescribed me drops to take twice a day. 医生开给我一些滴剂,一天使用两次。
a drop in the ocean (US 美) ;a drop in the bucket an amount of sth that is too small or unimportant to make any real difference to a situation 沧海一粟;无关紧要的量: The money we made was a drop in the ocean compared to the amount we need. 跟我们所需要的数目相比,我们挣的钱真是少得可怜。 at the drop of a hat immediately; without having to stop and think about it 马上;毫不迟疑地
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