英语词汇“subject”的读音、翻译、释义、用法及例句-出国留学网

词汇

subject

释义

*subject¹

/ˈsʌbdʒɪkt ||; ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/noun[C]

1 a person or thing that is being considered, shown or talked about 课题；主题: What subject is the lecture on? 这堂课讲什么问题？What are your views on this subject? 你对这个问题有什么看法？I've tried several times to bring up / raise the subjectof money. 我几次想要提起钱的问题。

2 an area of knowledge that you study at school, university, etc 学科；科目: My favourite subjects at school are Biology and French. 我在学校里最喜欢的科目是生物和法语。

3 (grammar语法) the person or thing that does the action described by the verb in a sentence 主语；主词: In the sentence ‘The cat sat on the mat’, ‘the cat’ is the subject. 在The cat sat on the mat一句中，the cat是主语。 ☞Look at object. 参看object。

4 a person from a particular country, especially one with a king or queen; a citizen 国民，臣民（尤指君主制国家的）；公民: a British subject 英国臣民

change the subject→CHANGE¹

subject²

/səbˈdʒekt ||; səbˈdʒɛkt/verb

subject sb/sth to sth to make sb/sth experience sth unpleasant 使遭受不愉快之事: He was subjected to verbal and physical abuse from the other boys. 他遭到其他男孩的谩骂和殴打。

subject³

/ˈsʌbdʒɪkt ||; ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/adj

1 subject to sth likely to be affected by sth 易蒙受或遭受: The area is subject to regular flooding. 那地区经常发生水灾。Smokers are more subject to heart attacks than non-smokers. 吸烟者比不吸烟者容易得心脏病。

2 subject to sth depending on sth as a condition 以…为条件；取决于: The plan for new housing is still subject to approval by the minister. 建新房屋的计划仍须获得部长的批准。

3 controlled by or having to obey sb/sth 受制于；听命于

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