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标题 | 雅思长难句解析(97) | 长难句 “综合版” |
内容 | 例句1The dramatic decline of the thylacine in Tasmania,which began in the 1830s and continued for a century,is generally attributed to the relentless efforts of sheep farmers and bounty hunters with shotguns.(剑17 Test3 Passage1) 1)结构分析层次一: 主句:The dramatic decline is generally attributed to the relentless efforts 修饰①:of....Tasmania【of介短定语,修饰decline】 修饰②:which.....century【which定从,修饰decline】 修饰③:of.......shothuns【of介短定语,修饰efforts】 结构总结:主句+介短+定从+介短 2)译文分析:红体字代表主干,括号代表修饰,大括号包括小括号塔斯马尼亚袋狼的大幅度下降(开始于19世纪30年代并持续一个世纪)总体是由于牧民和赏金猎人 3)重点词汇:dramatic:adj.巨大的戏剧性的 decline:n.下降 random:n.随机 constrain:v.限制 be attributed to:(词组)归因于 relentless:adj.无情的残酷的;不懈的坚韧的;持续的不间断的 bounty:n.赏金
例句2But it was not until 1929,with the species on the very edge of extinction,that Tasmania’s Animals and Birds Protection Board passed a motion protecting thylacines only for the month of December,which was thought to be their prime breeding season.(剑17 Test 3 Passage1) 1)结构分析层次一: 主句:it was not until 1929 that B passed a motion 修饰①:with......extinction【with介短状语,表伴随】 修饰②:protecting.......season【doing分词定语,修饰motion】 层次二: 修饰②内部: 主体:protecting.......December 修饰:which......season【which定从,修饰December】 结构总结:主句+介短+doing【嵌套介短】 2)译文分析:红体字代表主干,括号代表修饰,大括号包括小括号直到1929年,(在物种已经在灭绝的边缘时),塔斯马尼亚的动物保护协会才通过一个运动,【只在12月保护袋狼,(因为12月被看作是他们主要的繁殖季)】 3)重点词汇:on the very edge of extinction:(短语)竞争 prime:adj.主要的 breeding:n.繁殖 motion:n.运动 pass:v.通过
例句3Although mainly nocturnal,it was sighted moving during the day and some individuals were even recorded basking in the sun.(剑17 Test3 Passage1) 1)结构分析:层次一: 主句:it was sighted moving....and some individuals were even recorded basking in the sun. 修饰:although.....nocturnal【although状从,修饰主句】 结构总结:主句+状从 2)译文分析:红体字代表主干,括号代表修饰,大括号包括小括号(虽然主要是夜间的,)但是他被看见白天运动,甚至被记录会晒日光浴 3)重点词汇:individual:n.个人 nocturnal:adj.夜间的 sighted:v.看见 recorded:v.记录 basking:n.晒太阳 |
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