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雅思词汇解析,释义到用法,清清楚楚 每一次的进步,都是来自点点滴滴的积累 今天我们来讲一些医疗和疾病相关的词汇,并且一起看看他们在考试中的用法~ 1. prescribe /pr?'skra?b/ v.开药、处方; e.g. I hoped he would prescribe some stronger pain killers 注:pain killer 止疼药 n. prescription 处方 常见搭配:give/ write sb a prescription 开处方 e.g. This medicine is only available on prescription/ prescribed. 出具处方才能获得该药物。 听力真题 3-1-2:When the doctor sees you, he gives you a prescription. He writes what medication you need on it and you take it to a chemist’s shop. 注:chemist’s shop 或者 chemist’s 药店 药店的处方药:Prescription Drug 非处方药:Non-prescription Drug or Over-the-counter Drug (药盒上常见的OTC ) 2. medical adj.医疗的;医学的 e.g. If symptoms persist, seek medical attention. 如果症状持续,需要就医。 e.g. Your medical insurance should cover the cost of the treatment. 您的医疗保险应该承担治疗的费用。 注:cover 承担…费用 n. 体检;体格检查 e.g. All candidates must undergo a medical before being accepted on the scheme. 所有候选人在被录用之前都应该进行体检。 听力真题 9-4-1:If you need to prove you are healthy or have not had any serious before a new employer will accept, you can get a free fitness check-up there. 多选题中对应:employment medical 体检:medical / (fitness) check-up 3. infect v. 传染;侵染;感染 搭配:be infected with… by someone. e.g. The man has been infected with cholera. 注:cholera 霍乱 n. infection e.g. Antibiotics are used to treat the infection. 注:antibiotic 抗生素 e.g. You need to dress the wound immediately to prevent infection. 注:dress 清洗,包扎,敷裹(伤口) adj. infectious 和上期的contagious 意思接近,既可以指情绪上的感染力,也可以指传染性的疾病。 e.g. She has an infectious/ contagious laugh. e.g. It's a highly contagious/ infectious virus. 最后再讲常见的心情类词汇在疾病话题中的应用 angry 红肿疼痛的 e.g. On her leg was an angry sore. 注:Sore: (身体的)伤处,痛处,疮 Canker sore 口腔溃疡 upset n. 肠胃不适 e.g. Spicy foods can cause stomach upset. irritated adj. 发炎的;疼痛的 e.g. This lotion can Relax and smooth extremely dry, sensitive and irritated skin. 这款乳液能有效缓和极为干燥,敏感和发炎的皮肤。
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