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雅思词汇解析,释义到用法,清清楚楚 每一次的进步,都是来自点点滴滴的积累 本周我们来学习与历史相关的词汇: 1. excavate /'eksk?ve?t/ v. 发掘;开凿 e.g. The site has been excavated by archaeologists. e.g. Excavating the ruins is a challenge because of the vast area they cover. n. excavation /eksk?'ve??(?)n/ e.g. More discoveries were made as the excavation proceeded. 常见近义词:quarry;uncover;unearth 2. antique /æn?ti?k/ n. 古物;古董 e.g. He finds material at auctions, antique shops and flea markets. e.g. We thought the chair was an antique worth a lot of money, but it turned out to be a valueless replica. 补充: auction:拍卖行 flea market: 跳蚤市场 replica: 复制品 也可以指人比较 old-fashioned e.g. These kids make me feel like an antique. syn: heirloom /'e?lu?m/ (注意发音) n. 遗物;传家宝; 如本季口语话题:why do you think some people wear a jewelry piece for a long time? 思路之一:It might be a precious heirloom that has been passed down through generations. 3. chronological /kr?n?'l?d??k(?)l/ adj. 按时间顺序的;按先后次序的; e.g. The antiques are exhibited in chronological sequence/ order. 听力真题: but it's all a bit muddled at present. Yes, maybe it would be better if it followed a chronological pattern. 补充:muddled 困惑的;糊涂的 对应选项:to organize the content more clearly 搭配:chronological age 自然年龄;实际年龄 mental age 心理年龄 e.g. His chronological age is five, but his mental age is three. 即:He behaves like a three-year-old. 4. remains /r?'me?nz/ n. 遗体;遗骸; 遗迹 (Always plural) e.g. The Natural History Museum has one of the finest collections of prehistoric remains in the country. e.g. In the rocks were the fossilized remains of a huge dinosaur. |