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标题 SAT语法考试典型语法错误汇总
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一、不间断句子(Run-on Sentences)

什么叫run-on sentence?请看下面的例句。 例1. There are many ways we get to know the outside world. 剖析:这个句子包含了两层完整的意思:“There are many ways.” 以及“We get to know the outside world.”。简单地把它们连在一起就不妥当了。 改为: There are many ways for us to learn about the outside world. 或: There are many ways through which we can become acquainted with the outside world.

二、累赘(Redundancy)

言以简洁为贵。写句子没有一个多余的词;写段落没有一个无必要的句子。能用单词的不用词组;能用词组的不用从句或句子。如: In spite of the fact that he is lazy, I like him. 本句的“the fact that he is lazy”系同谓语从句,我们按照上述“能用词组的不用从句”可以改为:In spite of his laziness, I like him. 例1. For the people who are diligent and kind, money is just the thing to be used to buy the thing they need. 剖析:整个句子可以大大简化。 改为: Diligent, caring people use money only to buy what they need.

三、不连贯(Incoherence)

不连贯是指一个句子前言不对后语,或是结构上不畅通。这也是考生常犯的毛病。 例1. The fresh water, it is the most important things of the earth. 剖析:The fresh water 与逗号后的it 不连贯。It 与 things 在数方面不一致。 改为: Fresh water is the most important thing in the world.

四、不一致

所谓不一致不光指主谓不一致,它还包括了数的不一致时态不一致及代词不一致等。 例1. When one have money ,he can do what he want to . (人一旦有了钱,他就能想干什么就干什么。) 剖析:one是单数第三 人称,因而本句的have应改为has ;同理,want应改为wants.本句是典型的主谓不一致。 改为: Once one has money ,he can do what he wants (to do)


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更新时间:2025/5/31 13:45:38