2013中考英语备考：语法特辑“代词”-中考-中考英语-梧州中考-梧州中考英语-出国留学百科常识-出国留学网

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2013中考英语备考：语法特辑“代词”

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    代词的分类：
    (一)指示代词：this , that , these , those. this , that一般与可数名词的单数连用，而不与不可数名词连用。
    that apple ( √ ) that meat ( × )
    (二)人称代词、物主代词和反身代词
    1)人称代词：主格、宾格(作主语为主格，作宾语为宾格; 介+宾格)
    eg. 1)I thank you
    2)You thank me.
    2)物主代词：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
    eg. This is _____(我的)book. This book is ______(我的). [ my ; mine]
    3)反身代词：某某自己;亲自
    单数复数
    yourselfyourselves
    myselfourselves
    himselfthemselves
    herself
    itself
    反身代词的常见搭配：
    1.enjoy oneself 玩得高兴;过得愉快
    2.hurt oneself 伤着自己
    3.teach oneself = learn… by oneself 自学
    4.(all) by oneself (完全)独立地
    5.help oneself to 请自便;随便吃…
    6.look after oneself 自理;照顾自己
    7.leave one by oneself 把…单独留下
    8.lose oneself in 陶醉于…;沉浸于…
    (三)不定代词
    1)some与any
    一般情况下，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句、疑问句(但表邀请、建议的问句中可用some—此类句型常以could , would开头)
    2) many + 可数 = a lot of : 许多
    much + 不可数
    (但a lot of不能用于否定句)
    3) few , a few ; little , a little
    ①.The story is easy to read. There are ____new words in it.
    ②.Hurry up! There is_____ time left.
    4) everyone / anyone 不加of
    no one 不加 of
    none of
    ( )____ of us wants to read the book.
    A. Everyone B. Every one
    C. Nobody D. No one
    5)相互代词other ,another , others
    单数复数
    泛指another
    三者以上的另一个定语主语、宾语
    othersome…others
    特指one…the other
    一个…另一个the others =the other+复名(另外的人或物)
    ①.We study _____ subjects besides Chinese.
    ②.May I have ___________ apple ?
    ③.These cups are clean. ________ are dirty.
    ④.I have two pens. One is red , ________ is blue. [ other ; another ; others ; the others]
    each other (两者的)相互
    We should learn from each other(说明we指两个人)
    They help one another (说明they指三个人以上)
    6) 二者与三者
    复数单数单数
    二者both(都)neither(都不)either(任何一个)
    三者all(都)none(都不)any(任何一个)
    注意：
    ① .both 否定 neither all 否定 none
    ②.both , all 不但作主语为复数，且被修饰的词也为复数;neither , none作主语为单数，但none of + 复名，neither of + 复名
    ( )1.____ of my parents is a teacher.
    A. None B. Neither C. Both D. All
    ( )2.There are many trees on ____ side of the river.
    A. both B. any C. either D. all
    every one / any one of
    7) each: (二者以上的)每个
    every: (三者以上的)每个
    ①.____ student in the class likes English.
    ②.___ of the students studied hard.
    表否定表肯定
    可数few(几乎没有)a few(几个;一些)
    不可数little(几乎没有)a little(一点儿少许)
    -
    主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词
    I
    You
    He
    she
    It
    we
    they
    练习
    人称代词和物主代词练习：
    1.________(我) am a teacher.
    2.My father is talking with _______(我).
    3._______(他) often plays basketball after school.
    4._______(他的) teacher is good.
    5._______(我们) buy a pair of shoes for _______(他).
    6.Please pass_____(我们) the ball.
    7._______(他们) are listening to the radio.
    8.This is _______(我的) book. That is__________(他的)
    9._______(他的) chair is blue. _____________( 我们的) is yellow.
    10._______(我们的) classroom is big.__________( 你们的) is small.
    11._______(他) often plays basketball after school.
    12._______(他的) teacher is good. _____(她的)is good too.
    13.He likes _____ (我的)pen. He doesn”t like _____. (她的)
    选择题：
    ( )1.____office is much smaller than ____.
    A. Ours ; yours B. Our ; yoursC. Theirs ; our
    ( )2. “Help___ to some meat.”my uncle said to me .
    A. themselves B. yourself C. yourselves
    ( )3. There are twenty teachers in our school. Eight of them are men teachers and ____ are women teachers.
    A. others B. the others C. another
    ( )4.There isn’t ____ paper in the box. Will you go and get ____ for me ?
    A. any ; some B. any ; any C. some ; any
    ( )5.There are many trees on ___ sides of the street.
    A. both B. all C. each
    ( )6.___ of them has a dictionary and ____ one of them can look up words in it.
    A. Each ; every B. Every; each C. Every; every
    ( )7. “When shall we meet, this afternoon or tonight?”
    “I don’t mind. ____ time is OK.
    A. Either B. Every C. Neither
    ( )8.Would you like ___ cup of tea?
    A. other B. the other C. another
    ( )9.The two friends were so pleased to see each other that they forgot _____.
    A. other everything B. anything else
    C. everything else.
    ( )10.____ of his parents is a teacher.
    A. Both B. Neither C. None
    ( )11.The river is very dirty. ____ people go to swim in it.
    A. Few B. A few C. Little
    ( )12.A friend of ____ came to see ____ yesterday.
    A. his ; his B. he ; him C. his ; him
    ( )13.You can’t leave your baby by ___ at home.
    A. herself B. himself C. itself
    ( )14. My father is very busy with his work. He has ___ time to have a rest.
    A. little B. a little C. few
    ( )15.I have three skirts. One is red. ___ two are black.
    A. another B. the other C. the others
    ( )16.Jack has ___ friends here. So he often feels lonely.
    A. a little B. a few C. few
    ( )17.Who teaches ___ French?
    A. we B. our C. us
    ( )18.The boys were all tired, but ___ of them stopped to have a rest.
    A. any B. some C. none
    ( )19.Sorry, I can’t answer your question. I know ____ about the news.
    A. a little B. little C. few
    ( )20.—Hello, Bill! Help ____ to a cake .
    —Thanks .
    ?

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