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标题 2013高考英语备考:ashamed用法两句式
内容
    句式一 be ashamed of (doing) sth 对(做)某事感到羞愧或惭愧。如:
    You really ought to be ashamed of that. 你实在应该对此感到惭愧。
    He was ashamed of asking [having asked]such a simple question. 他由于问了这样简单的问题而感到难为情。
    He is ashamed of his failure [having failed]. 他对自己的失败感到羞惭。
    比较以下同义句型:
    I am ashamed of that. / I am ashamed of myself for that. 我对此感到羞愧。
    He is ashamed of being poor. / He is ashamed of himself for being poor. 他因为穷而感到羞惭。
    句式二 be ashamed to do sth
    (1) 因感到难为情或感到差耻而不愿某事。如:
    I am ashamed to say so. 这样说我不好意思。
    He was too ashamed to ask for help. 他不好意思请求帮助。
    (2) 对做某事而感到羞愧或惭愧。如:
    You should be ashamed to tell such lies. 撒这样的谎你应该感到羞愧。
    He was ashamed to have made some careless mistakes. 他因出了些很粗心的差错而感到惭愧。
    注:该用法有时可换成 that 从句。如上面最后一句也可说成:
    He was ashamed that he had made some careless mistakes.
    再比较:
    他因说谎而感到羞惭。
    正:He was ashamed of having lied.
    正:He was ashamed to have lied.
    正:He was ashamed that he had lied.
    文章相关链接:www.liuxue86.com/k_2013高考英语备考/
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更新时间:2025/5/26 4:19:52