2013中考英语备考：虚拟语气的七种基本形式(必背重点)-中考-中考英语-合肥中考-合肥中考英语-出国留学百科常识-出国留学网

标题

2013中考英语备考：虚拟语气的七种基本形式(必背重点)

内容

    虚拟语气的基本形式共有七种。
    1)动词原形，用于一切人称和数。如：
    (1)Long live the Communist Party of China! 中国共产党万岁!
    (2)If that be so, we shall take action at once. 如果情况是那样，我们就立即采取行动。
    2)动词的过去式，用于一切人称和数，be的过去式用were.如：
    (3)If you loved me, you wouldn't say that. 假若你爱我，你就不会说这种话。
    (4)If I were in your shoes, I'd accept the terms. 假若我处在你的地位，我就会接受这些条件。
    3)had+过去分词，用于一切人称和数。如：
    (5)We would've called a cab if Harold hadn't offered us a ride home. 假若哈罗德不说要驾车送我们回家，我们就会叫出租车。
    (6)If we had left earlier, we wouldn't have missed the train. 假若我们早点起身的话，我们是不会错过火车的。
    4)时态助动词should+动词原形，用于一切人称和数。如：
    (7)They suggested that we should meet at the station. 他们建议我们在车站会面。
    (8)If you should see Celia, give her my best wishes. 假若你见到希莉娅的话，代我向她致以最好的祝愿。
    5)时态助动词should+have+过去分词，用于一切人称和数。如：
    (9)If the steamer should have left port at noon, it will be passing through the canal now. 轮船如果中午离港，它现在大概正穿过运河。
    (10)It is strange that she should have done it. 真奇怪，她竟会干出这种事来。
    6) 动词原形。如：
    (11)If I were you, I should take his advice. 我如是你，就会听他的忠告。(美国英语常用would代替should)
    (12)He said he would go if I went. 他说我去他就去。
    7)时态助动词should(第一人称)和would(第二、三人称)+ have+过去分词。如：
    (13)If father hadn't sent me, I shouldn't have come. 如不是父亲派我来，我是不会来的。(美国英语常用would代替should)
    You wouldn't have seen her if it hadn't been for him. 如果不是他，你就不会见到她。
    [注]虚拟时态有不少与直陈语气的某些时态形式相同，但二者的内涵及其所表的时间皆不一样，切不可混淆。
    ?

中考政策

中考状元

中考饮食

中考备考辅导

中考复习资料

随便看

出国留学网为出国留学人员提供留学、移民、外语考试等出国知识，帮助用户化解出国留学过程中的各种疑难问题。