2013中考英语备考：V-ing形式作宾语(必背重点)-中考-中考英语-济南中考-济南中考英语-出国留学百科常识-出国留学网

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2013中考英语备考：V-ing形式作宾语(必背重点)

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    (一)作动词的宾语
    英语中有些动词后要用V-ing形式作宾语，在初中阶段学过的常见的动词有：enjoy, finish, mind, keep(on), practise, consider, suggest, miss等。这些动词后面只能接V-ing形式作宾语，而不能接不定式作宾语。例如：
    I enjoy learning about new things. 我喜欢了解新事物。
    Would you mind calling back some time tomorrow? 请你明天给我回电话好吗?
    I have finished writing the composition. 我已经写完了作文。
    I am sorry I missed seeing you while you were in Beijing. 很遗憾在北京时我没有见到你。
    They decided to keep trying. 他们决定继续试验。
    【典型试题】(注：试题选项下划线项为答案)
    1.-It’s too hot. Would you mind_________the door?
    -_________. Please do it. (2003重庆)
    A. to open; OK
    B. opening; Certainly not
    C. opening; Of course
    D. to open; Good idea
    2. Miss Zhang likes the students_________books in the reading room, and she herself enjoys_________books. (2003山东)
    A. to read; to readB. read; reading
    C. reading; readingD. to read; reading
    3. Lily finished_________the book yesterday. (2003 北京)
    A. readB. reading C. to read D. reads
    4. No matter how hard it is, we’ll keep_________until we make it. (2003辽宁)
    A. failedB. failingC. triedD. trying
    5. -How can I improve my spoken English?
    -You have to practise_________as much as possible. (2003扬州)
    A. speakB. speaking
    C. spokenD. to speak
    (二)作介词的宾语
    V-ing形式作介词宾语的情况很多，常常在某些固定短语之后。例如：
    She is afraid of going out alone at night. 她害怕晚上单独外出。
    The children are fond of reading storybooks. 儿童喜欢看故事书。
    I am proud of having a friend like you. 我为有你这样的朋友感到骄傲。
    Are you interested in going to the show? 你有兴趣去看演出吗?
    He succeeded in solving the problem. 他终于把问题解决了。
    【典型试题】
    1. Lucy is interested in_________.
    (2002哈尔滨)
    A. listen to musicB. listening music
    C. flying kitesD. read books
    2. -Thank you for_________the ruler from the floor for me.
    -That’s all right. (2002 湖州)
    A. playing forB. playing with
    C. pointing toD. picking up
    ?

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