2012高考-英语语法复习指导（主谓一致原则）-高考-高考英语-四川高考-四川高考英语-出国留学百科常识-出国留学网

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2012高考-英语语法复习指导（主谓一致原则）

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? 1、or, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also连接并列主语时，谓语与邻近主语一致
    Not only she but also I am going there.
    2、as well as, (together) with,,along with连接并列主语时，谓语与前面主语一致
    Dr. Smith (together) with his two sons is going Paris.
    3、there be 中主语并列时，可随紧挨 be 的词一致或用复数
    There is (are) a boy and two girls in the room.
    NOTICE:??? There is a pair of trousers here.
    4、both, many, several, few作主语时，谓语用复数
    Few are here this morning.
    5、时间、距离、重量、金钱等的复数作主语，当整体看，谓语用单数
    Two feet isn’t? long enough.
    6、and连接并列主语的情况
    ① My father and mother are away on business.
    ② The worker and writer is from Paris.
    ③ The worker and the writer are from Paris.
    ④ Bread and butter is a daily food in the West.
    ⑤ Every (Each, No) desk and every (each, no) chair? is made of wood. ?
    ⑥one and a half? 后面应接复数名词，但其谓语动词应用单数。
    7、the + adj. (-ing, -ed)表示一类人，谓语用复数；表示一类事物，谓语用单数
    The rich get richer and the poor get poorer in many countries.
    8、Neither (of), Either (of), Each (of)作主语，谓语用单数
    Neither of them is a driver.
    9、any-, every-, some- no-作主语，谓语用单数
    Is everybody here ?
    10、动词不定式、动名词、主语从句作主语，谓语用单数
    To see is to believe.
    What I have done is what I should do.
    11. all of, some of, any of, most of, none of, plenty of, percent of, half of 等作主语，根据 of 后的词决定
    the houses are on show.
    Most of ?
    the work has been done.
    the students are girls.
    Ninety percent of the money is hers.
    12. kind? of + n., 由kind 决定
    This kind of apples is very good.
    → Apples of this kind are very good.
    13. Such (倒装)
    Such is what he said.?????????? → Such are his words.
    14. east, west, south, north的倒装
    East of the city is (lies) a lake.??? (are / lie? two lakes)
    15. 强调句中???? It’s I who am going to Japan.
    16. 定语从句中??? I, who am a student, will be a doctor.
    17.a great deal of ( a large amount of , a large quantity of , a lot of? )? +? 不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。
    18.a number of , ( a large quantity of ,? a lot of ) + 可数名词的复数，谓语动词用复数。但the number of +主语，其谓语动词用单数。
    19.代词 none,? neither 作主语时，主要根据说话人的意思来决定。
    20. 一些只有复数形式的词作主语时( clothes , trousers , shoes , ...)，谓语动词应用复数形式；但前面有a pair of 修饰时，则用单数。
    21. 关系词who,? that ,? which? 引起的定语从句中的谓语动词应该与先行词在数和人称取得一致。但one of? + 复数名词 + that从句。从句的谓语动词应用复数，而the ( only ) one of? +复数名词 + that 从句，从句的谓语动词应用单数。
    22. 以what 引起的主语从句 the rest , the remainder 等引起的主语，谓语动词按意思一致的原则处理。

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