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双宾结构:pass / give / teach / offer / lend / send / sell / call / show / buy / ask / tell 等可加双宾结构。也就是接sb + sth. Pass me the book, please. He gave us some pens. 其中pass, give, offer, lend, send, sell, show等也可接sth + to sb. 如: lend the book to me. buy, build等可接sth + for sb. My brother bought a dictionary for me. 另外,若sth是代词时,不用双宾结构。Please show it to me. 而不说show me it. 部分词作连词与介词:(连词接句子,介词接名词或代词) Keep careful when you are listening to the teacher. (斜体部分是句子,when是连词) Keep careful when listening to the teacher. (斜体部分是名词短语,when是介词) 类似的,while, than, before, after, as, since, until等。 如:I’ll wait until I hear from her. (连词) I’ll wait until hearing from her. (介词) I’ll wait until next Friday / September / 11:00. (接的都是表时间的短语,until是介词)
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