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1. 课本原句:
Sanya is in the south of the island.
三亚在(海南)岛的南部。
真题再现:
China lies _____ the east of Asia and _____ the north of Australia.
A. to, to B. in, to
C. to, in D. in, on
要点点拨:英语中有三个介词in, on, to 可与表示方向的词结合起来表示方位,但是其适用范围不同。如:
① Shanghai is in the east of China. 上海在中国的东部。(上海在中国范围之内) ② Hunan is on the south of Hubei. 湖南在湖北的南边。(两省接壤, 相互独立)③ Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中国的东方。(两国相望,互不接壤) 答案:B
2. 课本原句:
Could you tell me how much it costs to fly to Hainan?
你能告诉我乘飞机去海南要花多少钱吗?
真题再现:
Digital cameras are becoming more and more popular, but some still _____ too much.
A. pay B. spend C. take D. cost
要点点拨:pay, spend, take, cost均有“花费,使用”之意: pay 以人做主语,常用结构有pay... for sth.(为……付款), pay for sth.(赔偿……);spend以人做主语,常用结构有spend... on sth.(为……花钱) 或spend money/time (in) doing sth.(在……花钱/时间);take构成的句型为It takes sb. time to do sth.(做某事花费某人时间);cost一般以物品做主语,其固定结构为Sth. costs sb. money.(某物花费了某人金钱)
答案: D
山东 靳 云
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