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标题 | 2012高考英语阅读训练试题参考(动词和动词词组) | |||||||||||||||
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1.(2011年山东东营胜利一中)We had a really bad time about six months ago but now things are ________. A.looking up B.coming up C.making up????????????? D.turning up 解析:句意:大约六个月前,我们过得很艰难,但现在情况正在好转。look up(生意、情况等)好转,向上看,尊敬;come up上升,出现,被提出;make up编造,组成,化妆,弥补,和解;turn up出现,调大(音量)。 答案:A 2.(2011年高考预测卷)My brother is very tall.The little bed won't ________for him. A.prepare? B.match C.fit????? D.do 解析:句意:我哥哥很高,这张小床将不适合他了。do适合,足够;prepare准备;match匹配,其后直接跟sb./sth.;fit要构成be fit for sb.才正确。 答案:D 3.(2011年东北四市联考)We did have a quarrel about money last night,but now we have already________. A.taken up? B.made up C.put up??? D.brought up 解析:句意:昨天晚上我们确实因为钱的问题吵了一架,但现在我们已经和好了。make up和解,编造,组成,化妆,弥补;take up占据,从事,参加,开始;put up举起,张贴,提供住宿;bring up教育,培养,提出。 答案:B 4.(2011年江西九校联考)The work has ________the status of a classic among the composer's admirers. A.required? B.acquired C.inquired? D.inspired 解析:句意:这部作品在该作曲家的崇拜者中获得了经典作品的地位。acquire获得,取得,学到;require要求;inquire询问,查问;inspire激发(灵感),鼓舞。 答案:B 5.(2011年济南一中阶段测试)With the money earned from the school garden,the students bought a blackboard,chairs and other things to ________a “green classroom”. A.pack up? B.set up C.add up?? D.come up 解析:句意:学生们用从学校花园挣的钱买了一块黑板、一些椅子还有别的东西来建一个绿色教室。set up建立;pack up打包,整理;add up加起来;come up出现,上升,被提出。 答案:B 6.(2011年黑龙江哈九中二模)During the 2008 financial crisis,the French president Nicolas Sarkozy agreed to provide millions of emergency fund aid to help ________unemployment. A.release? B.resemble C.relieve? D.recommend 解析:句意:2008年经济危机时,法国总统尼古拉·萨科齐同意提供数百万紧急资金援助,以帮助缓解(relieve)失业问题。relieve缓解,减轻,解除;release释放,发行;resemble相似,像;recommend推荐,建议。 答案:C 7.(2011年郑州二次质检)—When will you come home for dinner?I'll prepare it for you. —Don't ________it.I'll eat out with my friends. A.care about??? B.worry about C.bother about? D.talk about 解析:句意:——你什么时候回家吃饭?我给你做饭。——别麻烦了,我和朋友在外面吃。bother about为……而麻烦;care about关心,计较;worry about担心……;talk about谈论。 答案:C 8.(2011年山东临沂期中)—What about the package of food? —You'd better ________it at the service counter before entering the bookstore. A.allocate? B.purchase C.deposit?? D.postpone 解析:句意:——这包食物呢?——进书店之前你最好把它存放在服务台。deposit存放;allocate分配;purchase购买;postpone推迟。 答案:C 9.(2011年山东实验中学诊断)—Can we go camping tomorrow,as planned? —I'm afraid not.The dark clouds ________a heavy rain. A.forecast? B.instruct C.expect?? D.promise 解析:句意:——明天我们能按计划去野营吗?——恐怕不行,乌云预示着一场大雨。promise预示着,有……的可能;forecast预报;instruct指示,命令;expect期望,料想。 10.(2011年高考预测卷)In face of a failure,it is the most important to ________a good state of mind. A.keep up? B.give up C.pick up? D.take in 解析:句意:面对失败,保持良好的心态/状态是最重要的。keep up保持,继续;give up放弃;pick up好转,接收,拾起,学到;take in欺骗,吸收,理解。 答案:A 11.(2011年山东烟台模拟)Newly??developed materials for spaceships can ________extreme weather conditions. A.hold?? B.support C.stand? D.compete 解析:句意:新研发的航空材料能经受极端天气条件的考验。stand抵抗,抵御,经受,符合语境。 答案:C 12.(2011年杭州模拟)Everyone in the village hoped that he would ________after a few day's treatment. A.pick up? B.come up C.keep up? D.make up 解析:句意:村里的每一个人都希望他能在几天的治疗后康复。pick up好转,恢复;come up走上前来,发芽,发生;keep up保持;make up编造,弥补,构成。 答案:A 13.(2011年山东枣庄调研)He didn't ________what I said because his mind was on something else. A.hold on? B.hang on C.take in?? D.get over 解析:句意:他没有理解我说的话,因为他刚才想别的呢。take in理解,领会;hold on不挂断;hang on紧握,不挂断,依靠;get over解决(问题),恢复。 答案:C 14.(2011年山东淄博模拟)The headmaster will ________a speech to the visiting foreign guests this afternoon. A.deliver??? B.address C.announce? D.declare 解析:句意:今天下午校长将要对来访的外宾发表讲话。deliver发表,deliver a speech发表演讲。address sb.对某人讲话,对某人发表演说;announce宣布,通告;declare宣告,声明。 答案:A 15.(2011年东北三校模拟)—I think I should wear a dress instead of this jeans. —It's just a small informal party,so you don't have to ________. A.warm up? B.put up C.dress up?? D.keep up 解析:句意:——我觉得我应该穿礼服不能穿牛仔服。——这只是一个不太正式的小聚会,因此,你不必刻意打扮。dress up穿上特殊服装,乔装;warm up热身,变暖;put up建造,举起;keep up保持,继续。 答案:C 答案:D
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