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| 标题 | 2022年考研英语(一)完整版真题及答案解析(1) |
| 内容 |
2023年的研究生招生考试将在今年的年底开始笔试考试，小伙伴们的英语科目复习进度进行的如何了呢？很多考生在复习过程中面对英语都是十分吃力，接下来小编就为大家带来2022年考研英语完整版真题及答案解析，快来看看吧！ Section I Use of English Directions： Read the following text. Choose the best word（s） for each numbered blank and mark A， B， C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. （10 points） The idea that plants have some degree of consciousness first took root in the early 2000s； the term ＂plant neurobiology was_____（1）around the notion that some aspects of plant behavior could be_____（2）to intelligence in animals. _____（3）plants lack brains， the firing of electrical signals in their stems and leaves nonetheless triggered responses that_____（4）consciousness， researchers previously reported. But such an idea is untrue， according to a new opinion article. Plant biology is complex and fascinating， but it_____（5）so greatly from that of animals that so-called_____（6）of plants intelligence is inconclusive， the authors wrote. Beginning in 2006， some scientists have_____（7）that plants possess neuron-like cells that interact with hormones and neurotransmitters，_____（8）＂a plant nervous system，_____（9）to that in animals.＂ said lead study author Lincoln Taiz， ＂They_____（10）claimed that plants have ＇brain-like command centers＇ at their root tips.＂ This_____（11）makes sense if you simplify the workings of a complex brain，_____（12）it to an array of electrical pulses； cells in plants also communicate through electrical signals._____（13）， the signaling in a plant is only_____（14）similar to the firing in a complex animal brain， which is more than ＂a mass of cells that communicate by electricity.＂ Taiz said. ＂For consciousness to evolve， a brain with a threshold_____（15）of complexity and capacity is required，＂ he_____（16）＂Since plants don＇t have nervous systems， the_____（17）that they have consciousness are effectively zero.＂ And what＇s so great about consciousness， anyway？ Plants can＇t run away from_____（18）. So investing energy in a body system which_____（19）a threat and can feel pain would be a very_____（20）evolutionary strategy， according to the article. 1.【题干】1._____. 【选项】 A.coined B.discovered C.collected D.issued 【答案】A 2.【题干】2._____. 【选项】 A.attributed B.directed C.compared D.confined 【答案】C 3.【题干】3._____. 【选项】 A.unless B.when C.once D.though 【答案】D 4.【题干】4._____. 【选项】 A.cope with B.consisted of C.hinted at D.extended in 【答案】C 5.【题干】5._____. 【选项】 A.suffers B.benefits C.develops D.differs 【答案】D 6.【题干】6._____. 【选项】 A.acceptance B.evidence C.cultivation D.creation 【答案】B 7.【题干】7._____. 【选项】 A.doubted B.denied C.argued D.requested 【答案】C 8.【题干】8._____. 【选项】 A.adapting B.forming C.repairing D.testing 【答案】B 9.【题干】9._____. 【选项】 A.analogous B.essential C.suitable D.sensitive 【答案】A 10.【题干】10._____. 【选项】 A.just B.ever C.still D.even 【答案】D 11.【题干】11._____. 【选项】 A.restriction B.experiment C.perspective D.demand 【答案】C 12.【题干】12._____. 【选项】 A.attaching B.reducing C.returning D.exposing 【答案】D 13.【题干】13._____. 【选项】 A.However B.Moreover C.Therefore D.Otherwise 【答案】A 14.【题干】14._____. 【选项】 A.temporarily B.literally C.superficially D.imaginarily 【答案】C 15.【题干】15._____. 【选项】 A.list B.level C.label D.local 【答案】B 16.【题干】16._____. 【选项】 A.recalled B.agreed C.questioned D.added 【答案】D 17.【题干】17._____. 【选项】 A.chances B.risks C.excuses D.assumptions 【答案】A 18.【题干】18._____. 【选项】 A.danger B.failure C.warning D.control 【答案】A 19.【题干】19._____. 【选项】 A.represents B.includes C.reveals D.recognizes 【答案】D 20.【题干】20._____. 【选项】 A.humble B.poor C.practical D.easy 【答案】B 考研 考什么内容 考研分为初试和复试，初试主要是笔试，科目有外语、政治、专业课和综合，不同专业的考试科目是不一样的；复试是笔试和面试相结合，其内容包括英语测试、专业课笔试和综合素质面试。 考研科目共4门：两门公共课、一门基础课（数学或专业基础）、一门专业课。 两门公共课：政治、外语。 一门基础课：数学或专业基础。 一门专业课（分为13大类）：哲学、经济学、法学、教育学、文学、历史学、理学、工学、农学、医学、军事学、管理学、艺术学等。 其中：法硕、西医综合、教育学、历史学、心理学、计算机、农学等属统考专业课；其他非统考专业课都是各高校自主命题。 |
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