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标题 2021考研英语作文常用的词汇替换和句式
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    2021考研英语作文常用的词汇替换和句式
    考研英语写作是一个让很多考生烦恼的题型,经过和同学们的沟通交流发现:考生们主要有两大问题(第一,写作基本功不扎实;第二,没有任何的写作方向及素材)。不论是中文写作还是英文写作,内容是精髓灵魂。但是书面形式也是非常重要的,简单来说,就是要避免写一个不正确的句子。
    考研英语写作对于词汇多样性的要求考生也不过于担忧,只要做到替换应急词汇,即可达到基本的要求。
    (一)词语替换
    常用名词替换表达:
    person&rarrindividual
    thing&rarraffair;business;matter
    choice&rarroption
    meaning&rarrimplication
    problem&rarrcase;trouble;dilemma;crisis;disaster
    picture&rarrcartoon;drawing;illustration
    failure&rarrsetback
    way&rarrmethod;approach
    常用动词替换表达:
    describe&rarrdepict;illustrate;show;record;reflect;reveal
    cause&rarrtrigger;give rise to;contribute into;translate into
    remember&rarrkeep in mind
    get&rarracquire;obtain
    solve&rarrsettle;tackle;overcome
    try&rarrattempt
    prepare for&rarrpave the way for
    常用形容词替换:
    important&rarrvital;critical;significant;be of importance;essential
    good&rarrpositive;favorable;promising;pleasure;excellent
    bad&rarrharmful;unfavorable;poor;discouraging
    many&rarrcountless;a great number of;a host of
    necessary&rarrindispensable
    famous&rarrdistinguished
    enough&rarrabundant;adequate
    huge&rarrenormous;massive;vast
    possible&rarrbe likely to
    (二)丰富句式
    1. 添加修饰
    在名词前面添加形容词
    Young people should be condemmed.
    Young peole giving up supporting their parents should be condemned.
    常用描述图片的形容词:educational;vivid;ironic;
    2. 句首添加状语
    Interestingly;unfortunately;obviously;especially;irnoically;not surprisingly;overall;just like;
    inaddition;besides
    Obviously,what the picture conveyed should be given further analysis.
    3. 多用复合句
    复合句类型比较多,但是在考研中一个主句一个从句这样的句式基本是标配。但是如何把复合句写好,一方面可以使用词汇替换的技巧,另外一方面还需要用不同的句型。
    (1) 形式主语:
    It be+Adj./done/N.+that/to do
    It is obvious that proceting environment is our compulsory duty and also a legal behavior.
    (2) 定从句,这个是写作需要重点掌握的句式。
    It goes without saying that the cartoon depicts four persons are competitively playing a footable game, which successfully captures our eyes.
    (3)双重否定:
    …hardly…not/ never
    never fail to do
    it is not impossible to
    (4) 倒装结构:
    Only+状语置于句首:Only in this way can we resolve the problem.
    否定词置于句首:By no means should we turn a blind eye to such things of spoiling children.
    (5) 强调句:
    强调动词:I do expect that the issue of environment pollution can be settled as soon as possible.
    强调句子某个成分:It was persistence and optimism that made Thomas Edison bravely confront a variety of obtacles and other failures and then finally invent the electrical lamp.
    
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更新时间:2025/5/21 5:18:07