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标题 考研英语作文常考8类主题词汇总
内容
    很多人考试的时候主题词不会写,小编为大家提供考研英语作文常考8类主题词汇总,希望大家在考前对这些词汇加强复习,争取考出好成绩!
    考研英语作文常考8类主题词汇总
    ?精神品质类(极重要)
    注:是考查频度最高的话题。是绝对的重点。
    team spirit:团队精神
    teamwork:团队合作
    strengthen mutual cooperation:增强相互合作
    cultivate the atmosphere of teamwork:形成团队精神
    patience:耐心
    prudence:谨慎
    persistence/perseverance:恒心/毅力/坚持 —— 对应:give up halfway(半途而废)
    endeavor:努力
    diligence/painstaking efforts:勤奋
    self-dependence/self-reliance/independence:自立
    innovation/creativity/critical thinking:创新
    self-confidence:自信(lack of confidence:缺乏自信)
    modesty:谦虚
    striving spirit:奋斗精神
    the spirit of competition:拼搏精神
    aggressive:有进取心的
    strong-willed:意志坚强的
    tireless:孜孜不倦的
    persevering:不屈不挠的
    consistent:始终如一的
    adversity and hardship:逆境和苦难
    a sense of achievement:成就感
    sense of honor:荣誉感
    entertain great ambitions:胸怀抱负
    reap without sowing:不劳而获
    haste makes waste:欲速则不达
    utilitarian:功利的,急功近利的
    actions:行动(take actions:付诸行动)
    down-to-earth:务实的
    thrift:勤俭
    honesty:诚信
    respect the old and care for the young:尊老爱幼
    curiosity:充满好奇
    spirit of the craftsman/craftsman's spirit/craftsmanship spirit:工匠精神
    striving for the best/striving for excellence:精益求精
    ?道德类(极重要)
    public morality:公德
    devotion/dedication:奉献
    charity:慈善
    duty/responsibility:责任
    sense of responsibility:责任感
    shoulder/assume/undertake one's duties/responsibility:承担责任
    avoid/shirk/shun one's duties/responsibility:逃避责任
    traditional virtues:传统美德
    practice filial piety:奉行孝道
    selfless devotion:无私奉献
    Patriotism:爱国主义
    comply with the law/observation of the law:遵守法律
    comply with public morality:遵守公德
    follow the morals:按道德行事
    improve public morals:改进社会风气
    safeguard public morals:维护公共道德
    injure public morality:损害公共道德
    be public-spirited:有公德心的
    the corruption of public morality:公德堕落
    the lack of moral sense:道德缺失
    the crisis of trust:信任危机
    spit everywhere:随地吐痰
    make noise/talk loudly:大声喧哗
    littering:乱丢垃圾
    empty promise:空洞承诺
    false promise:虚假承诺
    compete for benefits:争抢利益
    unfair competitions:不公平竞争
    consumers' rights and interests:消费者权益
    disregard the public rules:无视公共规章
    break/violate public regulations:违反公共规章
    benevolence:善心仁慈
    with heart and soul:全心全意
    amicable:友好的
    charitable:宽厚的
    credibility:信誉,美誉
    fake commodities:伪劣产品
    dishonest behaviors:欺诈行为
    unaffordable prices of medicines:药价虚高
    academic corruption:学术腐败
    plagiarism:剽窃抄袭
    excessive growth:过度上涨
    illegal ads:非法广告
    food safety:食品安全
    misdeed/misconduct:不良行为
    spirit of contact:契约精神
    volunteer/volunteering/volunteering service:志愿者/志愿者活动/志愿服务
    volunteer spirit:志愿者精神
    ?家庭类或两代关系类(重要)
    注:1992年以来,家庭类话题在英语(一)大作文中考过5次,是重要的考查话题。最近一次考的是在2016年。
    mutual understanding:相互理解
    aging society:老龄化社会
    population aging:人口老龄化
    generation gap:代沟
    widen/expand generation gap:扩大代沟
    narrow/bridge generation gap:消除代沟
    chauvinism:大男子主义
    career women:职业妇女
    domestic/family violence:家庭暴力
    foster/raise/breed/nurture/bring up:抚养
    household chores:繁杂家务
    spoil children/dote on children:溺爱孩子
    over-indulgence:纵容溺爱
    only child:独生子女
    the universal two-child policy:全面二孩政策
    例:The aging trend would be actively addressed by the universal two-child policy.(全面二孩政策将有效应对人口老龄化趋势)
    boomerang kids/the NEET group(NEET=Not currently engaged in Education, Employment or Training):啃老族
    a well-off family:小康之家
    nuclear famaily:核心家庭
    a single-parent family:单亲家庭
    one's later years/one's remaining years:晚年
    filial piety:孝道
    practice filial piety/fulfill filial duty:奉行孝道
    support(take care of/sustain) the elderly(the old/the aged/the senior/aged parents/the old and infirm parents):赡养老人
    show solicitude for parents:关心父母
    mistreat/ill-treat/maltreat parents:虐待父母
    cousin:堂兄妹,表兄妹
    offspring:后代,后辈
    ancestor:祖先
    heir:继承人
    ?环保类(重要)
    注:1992年以来,环保类话题在英语(一)大作文中已考过3次,是重要的考查话题。
    environment-friendly:生态环保的
    conserve natural habitats:保护生存环境
    animal rights activist:动物权益保护者
    natural reserve:自然保护区
    natural resources:自然资源
    energy conservation and environmental protection:节能环保
    biodiversity:生物多样性
    extinction:灭绝
    wind breaks:防风林
    sand breaks:防沙林
    climate change:气候变化
    greenhouse effect:温室效应
    threat of global warming:全球变暖的威胁
    develop renewable resources:开发可再生资源
    low-carbon economy:低碳经济
    low-carbon lifestyle:低碳生活方式
    environmental awareness:环境意识
    deforestation:森林消失
    landslide:山体滑坡
    biodegradable:可生物降解的
    environment-friendly(eco-friendly) products:环保产品
    household garbage:生活垃圾
    waste sorting/garbage classification:垃圾分类
    motor vehicle pollution:汽车尾气污染
    reduce exhaust emission from cars/automobiles:减少汽车尾气的排放
    low-emission cars:小排量汽车
    high-emission cars:大排量汽车
    public transport:公共交通
    green commuting:绿色出行
    water and soil erosion:水土流失
    soot emissions:烟尘排放
    sea water desalinization:海水淡化
    eco-demonstration region:生态示范区
    Nationally Designated Garden City:国家级园林城市
    create pleasant living environment:创造怡人的生活环境
    air pollution:空气污染
    degradation/deterioration of air quality:空气质量恶化
    discharge/emit poisonous/toxic gas:排放有毒气体
    acid rain:酸雨
    drought:干旱
    sandstorm:沙尘暴
    toxic waste:有毒废物
    industrial waste:工业废物
    sewage treatment:污水处理
    ?健康类
    注:只在1996、1997这两年考过。健康类话题英语(二)考查的可能性比较大。
    physical health/fitness/well-being:生理健康
    mental/psychological health/fitness/well-being:心理健康
    improve/enhance physical(psychological) health:增进生理(心理)健康
    hurt/damage physical(psychological)health:损害生理(心理)健康
    health concern:健康问题
    state of health:健康状况
    sub-health:亚健康
    public health:公共卫生
    state of mind:心态
    physical exercises:体育锻炼
    well-balanced diet:均衡饮食
    sacrifice health:牺牲健康
    junk food:垃圾食品
    food additives:食品添加剂
    go on a diet:节食,减肥
    arrhythmia:心律不齐
    indigestion:消化不良
    vaccinate:打疫苗
    infectious disease/illness:传染病
    chronic disease/illness:慢性病
    non-acclimatization:水土不服
    relapse:复发症
    stupor:昏迷
    nearsightedness/myopia/short-sightedness:近视
    malnutrition:营养不良
    chill:打冷战
    ?文化类(重要)
    注:文化类话题是英语(一)大作文的高频考查话题,1992年以来已考过4次,最近一次是在2010年(文化火锅)。截至目前,已有7年未考了,2018考研务必重视这个话题。
    culture and civilization:文化和文明
    The cultural blending/integration/fusion:文化融合
    cultural exchanges/interaction/interchange:文化交流
    cultural diversity:文化多元化
    multiculturalism:多元文化
    cultural identity:文化特性
    cultural treasures:文化宝藏
    cultural heritage/legacy:文化遗产
    cultural relics:文物
    cultural facilities:文化设施
    cultural devolution:文化退化
    cultural insights:文化视角
    traditional Chinese culture/national culture:民族(传统)文化
    alien/foreign culture:外国文化
    Chinese cultural symbols:中国文化的符号
    advocate/carry forward traditional culture:弘扬传统文化
    preserve and cherish traditions:保存和珍惜传统
    undermine traditions:破坏传统
    great and profound:博大精深的
    public literature:大众文学
    light literature:通俗文学
    local customs and practices:风土人情
    cross-cultural communication:跨文化交流
    spiritual civilization:精神文明
    break with old customs:抛弃传统
    hand down from generation to generation:代代相传
    minority:少数民族
    national pride:民族自豪
    original:原始原创的
    charming:极具魅力的
    splendid:壮丽辉煌的
    talk show:谈话节目
    crash:碰撞
    collection:收藏品
    mahjong:麻将
    Peking/Beijing opera:京剧
    Tang Suit:唐装
    folk art:民间艺术
    paper-cut:剪纸
    Confucius Institute:孔子学院
    Chinese craze:中国热
    ?教育类
    注:教育类话题英语(二)考查的可能性比较大。
    compulsory education:义务教育
    life-long education:终身教育
    exam/test-oriented education:应试教育
    quality education:素质教育
    well-rounded development of a child:全面发展
    balanced development of a child:均衡发展
    cultural quality:文化素质
    impart knowledge and educate people:教书育人
    dropout student:失学儿童
    intellectual property:知识产权
    law education:法制教育
    teach students according to their aptitude:因材施教
    force-feeding method of teaching:填鸭式教学
    academic/theoretical knowledge:理论知识
    practical skills:实用技能
    integrate theory with practice:理论联系实际
    disconnect theory from practice:理论脱离实际
    shape/mould one's character:塑造性格
    extra-curricular activities:课外活动
    the spirit of exploration:探索精神
    cultivate (nurture, foster) creative/original thinking:培养创新思维
    stifle/constrain/extinguish creativity:扼杀创造力
    sap/dampen student's interest in sth.:挫伤学生对某事的兴趣
    opening ceremony:开学典礼
    key school:重点中学
    private school:私立学校
    public school:公立学校
    eliminate illiteracy:扫盲
    miss a class:缺课
    cut a class:旷课
    drop out:辍学
    quit school:退学
    assistantship:助学金
    scholarship:奖学金
    university graduates:大学毕业生
    pursue post-graduate study/take part in the entrance exams for postgraduates:考研
    study abroad/go abroad for further education:出国留学
    excessive/undue academic pressure:过大的学习压力
    the burden of study/learning:学习负担
    ease/relieve academic pressure:缓解学习压力
    intensify academic pressure:增强学习压力
    academic atmosphere:学习气氛
    ?经济类
    注:经济类话题英语(二)考查的可能性比较大。
    economic globalization:经济全球化
    recession/bleeding economy:经济不景气
    economic/financial crisis:经济/金融危机
    the fallout of economic/financial crisis:经济/金融危机的影响
    economic recovery:经济复苏
    economic prosperity:经济繁荣
    spur/stimulate economic development:刺激经济发展
    hinder/impede economic development:阻碍经济发展
    job market:就业市场
    look for/hunt for/seek a job:找工作
    job seeker:求职者
    a tough job market:严峻的就业形势
    unrealistic salary expectations:不切实际的薪资期望
    pursue a high-paid job:追求高薪工作
    without/lack of practical experience/hands-on experience/practical abilities/vocational skills/career skills:没有或缺乏实践经验/实践能力/职业技能
    lose one's job/be unemployed:失业
    job losses mount, unemployment climbs:失业加剧
    unemployment:失业人数
    generate/create/afford job opportunities/employment opportunities:创造/提供就业机会
    career guidance:就业指导
    decline/recession/depression:萎缩/衰退/萧条
    bubble economy:泡沫经济
    demand exceed supply:供不应求
    turn loss into gains:转亏为盈
    stabilize prices:稳定物价
    unfair competition:不正当竞争
    fierce/intense/furious/cut-throat competition:激烈竞争
    fake and inferior product:假冒伪劣产品
    after-sale service:售后服务
    enterprise image:企业形象
    brand effect:品牌效应
    over-consuming:超前消费
    reduce the funding for...:减少经费
    lift/elevate people's standard of living:提高人们的生活水平
    lower citizens' standard of living:降低居民生活水平
    eliminate poverty:消除贫困
    expand the gap between the wealthy and the needy:扩大贫富差距
    increase/expand domestic demand:扩大内需
    spur/stimulate consumption:刺激消费
    考研栏目
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更新时间:2025/5/24 21:50:46