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标题 | 2021年考研英语:常见词组突破技巧(3) |
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考研英语备考很多事情都要提上日程了,看看哪些是该注意的,下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2021年考研英语:常见词组突破技巧(3)”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯! 2021年考研英语:常见词组突破技巧(3) carry的用法:carry(carried carried) carry away carry forward carry off carry on carry out carry over carry through carry away 使入迷,陶醉 eg: He was carried away by the music 音乐使他入迷 carry forward 推进 carry off 获得(奖赏),拿走,夺走(生命) eg: She carried off the first prize. 她获得了头奖 eg: The plague has carried off many children. 这场瘟疫夺走了许多孩子的生命 carry on 1)继续下去,坚持下去 2)从事,经营 eg: Without telephone it would be impossible to carry on functions of every business operation in the whole country. 要是没有电话,全国所有的商业运作都无法继续 eg: Henry wants to carry on a business himself 亨利打算自己经营一起买卖 carry out 执行,贯彻,完成,实现 eg: He failed to carry out some of the provisions of the contract,and now he has to answer for the consquences. 他未能兑现合同上的一些条款,所以现在他必须对结果负责 carry over (使)继续下去,将...延后 carry through 1)实现,完成,坚持下去 2)使度过困难(或麻烦等) eg: He carried through the work 他完成了那项工作 eg: My determination carried me through the difficulties. 我的决心使我渡过了难关 2021年考研英语:常见词组突破技巧(二) bring 的用法:bring(brought brought) bring about bring down bring forth bring forward bring in bring out bring to bring/put ....into practice bring off bring on bring throught bring up bring about 带来,造成,产生 eg: Financial problems may bring about political problems. 财政问题可能带来政治问题 eg: His carelessness brought about the accident. 他的粗心导致了这次意外事故的发生。 bring down 1) 打到,挫伤 2) 降低 eg: It is a good opportunity for us to bring down our opponents 这是我们打到对手的好机会。 eg: The price of transistor radios has been brought down considerably in recent years. 近年来,晶体管收音机的价格大幅下降。 bring forth 产生,提出 eg: The young scholars brought forth a new view about this task. 青年学者们对这个课题提出了新的见解。 bring forward 提出 eg: The interrelated departments brought forward some reform plans on the education system. 相关部门提出了一些教育制度的改革方案。 bring in 挣得 eg: It is the playgoers who bring in much of the town's revenue. 是看戏的人带来了城镇的大部分收入。 bring out 1)使出现,使显明 2)公布,出版 eg: Difficulties and hardships have brought out the best qualities of the young geologist 艰苦和困难的环境使年轻的地质工作者表现出了最优秀的品质。 eg: The publishing company will bring out a good book in the near future. 出版社近期将出版一部好书。 bring to 使恢复知觉 eg: After a while,the intense pain brought hin to gradually. 过了一会儿,强烈的疼痛使他渐渐恢复了知觉。 bring /put...into practice 实施,实行 eg: The new mode of education has been put into practice. 这种新的教育模式已经投入实践了。 bring off 使实现,做成 bring on 引起,助长,促进 bring through 使(病人)脱险,使安全度过 bring up 1)抚养,教育 2) 提出 eg: He was brought up by his uncle. 他由他叔叔抚养。 2021年考研英语:常见词组突破技巧(一) catch 的用法: catch (caught caught) catch at 试图抓住/拼命抓 一、catch hold of catch on 流行起来;理解/明白 eg:He is a good student and he really catches on fast. 他的确是个好学生,对知识吸收领会得非常快. catch one's breath 屏息/透不过气来 catch out 发觉...有错误(或做坏事) catch up with 赶上;对...产生恶果 catch up with是指从后面赶上来;keep up with 是指保持在同一个水平上,不落伍. eg: I had to work hard to catch up the others, after missing a term. 休学一学期后,我必须努力用功,以赶上其他同学. He walked so fast so that she couldn't keep up with him. 他走得很快,使得她无法跟上. *其中overtake 也有赶上之意. catch one's eye 引起某人注意 eg:The mistakes in this book caught John's eye. 书中的错误引起了约翰的注意. 二、catch sight of eg: when he catches sight of her, the sweet memory comes into his mind again. 当他看到她时,甜蜜的回忆再次浮现在他脑海里. 三、catch the attention of eg: If he was going to write scripts,it had to catch the attention of a producer. 如果他要写剧本,必须要引起某个制片人的注意. |
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