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标题 2021考研英语:完形填空的混淆词汇解析
内容
    考研英语备考很多事情都要提上日程了,看看哪些是该注意的,下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2021考研英语:完形填空的混淆词汇解析”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!
    2021考研英语:完形填空的混淆词汇解析
    一、完型填空的特点以及测试要点
    A、特点
    1、 首段首句不出题(240-300字)
    (每隔4-15个出一个空,是这样么?)
    事实上不是的,有种特别难的题目,虽然两个空格之间存在‘距离’,但是逻辑关系上面却是‘紧密相连’的,这相当于就变成了两个‘挨在一起’的空格,成为了最难的题目。例如:
    99年的文章,
    When the work is well done, a __43__ of accident-free operations is established __44__ time lost due to injuries is kept at a minimum.
    43. [A] regulation[B] climate[C] circumstance[D] requirement
    44. [A] where[B] how[C] what[D] unless
    2、 完型填空所写答案是最佳答案,而不是最正确答案
    (为什么?)
    其实这也就是考研‘难度’的体现,有时候会出现语法、句意上面都对的几个选项,那么这个时候就应该选择最佳的答案,而不仅仅是‘正确’的答案。这个要求,在考研完型题目之前的‘direction’里面说的清清楚楚…
    3、 普遍联系的观点解完型填空的每个题。
    (鸟笼思想,一个空的正确有时取决其它空…)
    4、 体裁:(议论文,说明文为主,很少有记叙文)
    (94年语言、睡眠、维生素,98年的临时工、工业革命发展…)
    5、 完美性
    ① 有一个明确的主题
    ② 有鲜明的态度
    ③ 文章全是总分结构
    B、测试要点
    1、阅读能力
    ① 对文章整体把握和理解
    ② 上下段、上下句之间的逻辑关系
    ③ 句子的内部结构(复杂句多)
    2、 英语知识运用能力(正式名称)
    1)结构识别――语法能力 (19%)
    2)固定习语、搭配――介词(14%)
    3)词义辨析及使用(67%)
    比较常见的几种逻辑关系:
    并列关系:
    and, and also, or, neither…nor, either…or, likewise, similarly, equally, in the same way, that is to say, as well as, same…as
    递进关系:
    then, also, besides, additionally, furthermore, moreover, in addition, what is more, indeed
    因果关系:
    because, for, since, as, thus, hence, therefore, so, so(such)…that, consequently, accordingly, due to, thanks to, as a result, because of, in that, in response to, with, for this reason, lead to, too…to
    转折关系:
    but, however, yet, on the contrary, by contrast, on the other hand, unfortunately, while, whereas, unlike, rather than, instead of
    让步关系:
    although, though, even though, even if, nevertheless, despite, in spite of
    其他:
    列举关系:first—second—last of all, first—then, to begin with—to continue/next, on one hand—on the other hand, for one thing—for another thing, one—another, some—others—still others
    举例关系:such as, for example, for instance, of these/those/them, among these/those/them, to illustrate, as an illustration, to take an example, more specifically speaking, namely
    总结关系:in all, in brief, in short, in a word, in conclusion, altogether, to sum up, to summarize, to conclude, to generalize, to put it in one word
    二、如何准备完型填空
    a) 突破词汇关,尤其是常考词组,容易混淆的词。
    b) 熟悉历年真题。考查英语基础和水平。语法的重要性。
    c) 精读历年文章,分析文章作者态度和内在结构。
    
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更新时间:2025/5/25 15:15:12