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Merit-based是美国大学奖学金的一种，是以申请人本身的学术、思想品质、发展潜力等实力因素来决定最后奖学金的多少。不管你经济上是否需要帮助，只要是学校认可你的学术背景，一样还是会给予奖学金的。下表是2011美国大学Merit-based奖学金发放情况：
| 大学 |
学生获得merit-based奖学金的比例 |
学校所在地 |
| Louisiana College |
88% |
Pineville, LA |
| Cooper union |
68% |
New York, NY |
| Franklin W. Olin College of Engineering |
66% |
Needham, MA |
| Free Will Baptist Bible College |
61% |
Nashville, TN |
| University of Central Oklahoma |
54% |
Edmond, OK |
| Hawaii Pacific University |
52% |
Honolulu, HI |
| Cumberland University |
50% |
Lebanon, TN |
| New College of Florida |
49% |
Sarasota, FL |
| Denison University |
47% |
Granville, OH |
| Mayville State University |
46% |
Mayville, ND |
| DePauw University |
45% |
Greencastle, IN |
| Valley City State University |
45% |
Valley City, ND |
| Hampden-Sydney College |
44% |
Hampden-Sydney, VA |
| Benedictine University |
44% |
Lisle, IL |
| University of Michigan–Dearborn |
44% |
Dearborn, MI |
| Trinity University |
44% |
San Antonio, TX |
| American Jewish University |
42% |
Los Angeles, CA |
| Birmingham-Southern College |
42% |
Birmingham, AL |
| Westminster College |
41% |
Fulton, MO |
| University of Wyoming |
40% |
Laramie, WY |
| University of Dayton |
40% |
Dayton, OH |
| St. Joseph’s University |
40% |
Philadelphia, PA |
| Golden Gate University |
40% |
San Francisco, CA |
| Sweet Briar College |
40% |
Sweet Briar, VA |
| Tulane University |
39% |
New Orleans, LA |
| Ouachita Baptist University |
39% |
Arkadelphia, AR |
| Millsaps College |
39% |
Jackson, MS |
| Ohio Wesleyan University |
39% |
Delaware, OH |
| University of Nevada–Reno |
38% |
Reno, NV |
| Hendrix College |
38% |
Conway, AR |
| St. Francis University |
38% |
Loretto, PA |
| University of South Carolina |
38% |
Columbia, SC |
| New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology |
38% |
Socorro, NM |
| Gonzaga University |
37% |
Spokane, WA |
| San Francisco Conservatory of Music |
37% |
San Francisco, CA |
| University of Denver |
37% |
Denver, CO |
| Hillsdale College |
37% |
Hillsdale, MI |
| University of Tulsa |
37% |
Tulsa, OK |
| Drew University |
37% |
Madison, NJ |
| New England Conservatory of Music |
36% |
Boston, MA |
| Centre College |
36% |
Danville, KY |
| Rhodes College |
36% |
Memphis, TN |
| Illinois Institute of Technology |
36% |
Chicago, IL |
| Drake University |
36% |
Des Moines, IA |
| California Lutheran University |
35% |
Thousand Oaks, CA |
| College of Wooster |
35% |
Wooster, OH |
| Mississippi College |
35% |
Clinton, MS |
| Murray State University |
35% |
Murray, KY |
| College of Idaho |
35% |
Caldwell, ID |
| Southern Methodist University |
35% |
Dallas, TX |
以上就是2011美国大学Merit-based奖学金发放情况，大多数的Merit-based美国大学奖学金并没有局限于美国本土的学生申请，而是针对大部分申请者，所以你要是觉得自己有着过人的背景，不妨尝试申请
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