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标题 2017考研英语作文8大技巧
内容
    出国留学网考研网为大家提供2017考研英语作文8大技巧,更多考研资讯请关注我们网站的更新!
    2017考研英语作文8大技巧
    英语作文中使用模板我们会得到一定的基础分,但是想出色得高分,就要与众不同,句式多变。今天小编为大家分享让作文高大上的八大技巧之一,希望能帮到小伙伴们。
    1. 主动句变被动句
    “英文多被动,汉语多主动”,还需要警惕名词与动词之间暗含的“主被动”关系。
    Eg1: It is said that …据说/相传
    Eg2:I suggest that … It is suggested that …
    Eg3:Effective measures should be taken before things get worse.表建议
    Eg4: your prompt attention to my enquiry would be highly appreciated. 表感激
    Eg5:Students should study hard.
    Students are expected / well-advised to study hard.
    2. 简单句变从句
    名词性从句,含主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句四种;定语从句;状语从句
    (1)主语从句:
    Eg1:What worries many parents is that Internet or computer games may impact kids’ study.
    Eg2:It is said that an emperor of ancient China discovered Tea 5,000 years ago. (it为形式主语;that从句为真正主语)
    (2)宾语从句:
    Eg1:Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life is measured by how much they can borrow, not by how much they can earn.
    Eg2: I am convinced that it is of great necessity for youngsters to study hard.
    Eg3:明智的人不为别人的想法所影响。The sensible man is not influenced by what other people think.
    (3)表语从句:
    Eg1:That is why China is called the “Kingdom of Bicycles”.
    Eg3:In team games, practice is what improves our sense of cooperation.
    (4) 同位语从句
    Eg1:(Martin Luther King) I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal." (该句中a dream = that 从句,)
    Eg2:Others hold the different idea that online shopping brings us some problems.
    (5) 含同位语句式
    ①人 身份
    Eg. I am convinced that …
    As a college student, I am convinced that …
    I, as a college student, am convinced that …
    ② 物 性质
    Eg. A strong will brings us power …
    As a vital quality, a strong will brings us power…
    A strong will, as a vital quality, brings us power…
    ③插入语
    Eg1:As I see, the causes of this phenomenon are diverse.
    The causes of this phenomenon, as I see, are diverse.
    Eg2:All of a sudden, the silence of the lake was broken by a scream.
    The silence of the lake, all of a sudden, was broken by a scream.
    Eg3:Even so, others hold a different view.
    Others, even so, hold a different view.
    Eg4:Like anything else, automobiles have more than one side. (汽车跟很多其他事物一样,具有两面性)
    Automobiles, like anything else, have more than one side.
    (6)定语从句:
    步骤:1)先写出正确简单句,确定被修饰成分(中心名词)
    2)在中心名词后加入定从,关系词who, whose, whom, where, which, when
    Eg1:Taobao is a particularly popular website. ? Taobao is a particularly popular website, where/in which customers can purchase various goods.
    Eg2:I will advice my foreign friend to visit Great Wall, where he or she can acquire knowledge of Chinese history?
    
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