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| 标题 | 美国留学STEM专业的全面解析 |
| 内容 |
这几日，希拉里承诺STEM专业研究生毕业将自动获绿卡的消息在广大美国留学生圈里炸开了锅，各种解读各种分析，真是越刷越燃，那么到底这事靠不靠谱呢?希拉里阿姨的承诺到底能不能兑现呢?相信大家也看明白了，希拉里当选+新的移民法案获得通过是必要前提。 今天我们不讨论这个还不确定的问题，我们讨论一下STEM的问题。 什么是STEM? STEM由科学(Science)、技术(Technology)、工程(Engineer)和数学(Mathematics)首字母组成，是美国鼓励学生主修科学、技术、工程及数学的一项计划。在美国国土安全局网站上可以查到一个长长的属于STEM计划的专业列表，比如化工、计算机科学、物理、数学、生物科学和航空航天等理工科。 STEM有什么好处？ 对于国际学生来说，毕业之后想找工作就要申请OPT(Optional Practical Training)，有了OPT才可以在美国合法实习、工作，但是OPT都是有一定时间限制的。标准的OPT只有一年时间，也就是说如果毕业生一年之内无法拿到H1B工作签证，就必须离开美国了。但是STEM专业的毕业生可以申请额外17个月的OPT延期(据传说新政策将延期增加至了24个月)，也就是说他们将拥有总共29个月的OPT时间用来找工作并申请H1B工作签证。因此，选择STEM项目，对于国际学生在美国找工作来说是莫大的优势! 商科属于STEM专业吗？ 传统商科如金融(金融工程除外)、会计等显然不是STEM专业，但是，近年来随着大数据的兴起，数据分析项目如雨后春笋一般在美国商学院兴起。由于这些项目与数学、统计及信息科学有大量的交叉，因此十分具备成为STEM专业的资质。另有一些学校商学院的信息系统管理(Information Management)项目也纷纷增加了数据分析的方向。但是，目前来看，拥有STEM标签的商学院数据分析项目仍然是少数。 今年三月份，美国国土安全部发布了有关于“STEM专业OPT延期的最终政策”的文件。这份文件已于3月11日，在联邦公报网站上公示，于2016年5月10日正式生效!而最值得关注的，则是STEM专业OPT延期将从原来的17个月调整为24个月!加上原来12月的OPT时间，STEM专业的学生OPT最终总共时间加起来将为36个月! 下面是美国官方认定的422个STEM专业，请大家按字母排列进行查询，一些新被认定的项目可能未被列入表中请谅解。 以下是全部422个STEM专业列表（按字母谁序排列） Acoustics Actuarial Science Aeronautical/Aerospace Engineering Technology/TechniCIAn Aeronautics/Aviation/Aerospace Science and Technology, General Aerospace Ground Equipment Technology Aerospace Physiology and Medicine Aerospace, Aeronautical and Astronautical/Space Engineering Agricultural and Horticultural Plant Breeding Agricultural Animal Breeding Agricultural Engineering AgroEcology and Sustainable Agriculture Agronomy and Crop Science Air and Space Operational Art and Science Air and Space Operations Technology Air Science/Airpower Studies Aircraft Armament Systems Technology Algebra and Number Theory Analysis and Functional Analysis Analytical Chemistry Anatomy Animal Behavior and Ethology Animal Genetics Animal Health Animal Nutrition Animal Physiology Animal Sciences, General Animal Sciences, Other AniMATion, InterACTive Technology, Video GrAPhics and SpeCIAl Effects Applied Mathematics, General Applied Mathematics, Other Aquatic Biology/Limnology Archeology Architectural and Building Sciences/Technology Architectural Drafting and Architectural CAD/CADD Architectural Engineering Architectural Engineering Technology/TechniCIAn ArtifiCIAl Intelligence Astronomy Astronomy and Astrophysics, Other Astrophysics Atmospheric Chemistry and Climatology Atmospheric Physics and Dynamics Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology, General Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology, Other Atomic/Molecular Physics AutoMATion Engineer Technology/TechniCIAn Automotive Engineering Technology/TechniCIAn[SITESERVER_PAGE] Behavioral Sciences BioChemical Engineering Biochemistry Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Biochemistry, Biophysics and Molecular Biology, Other Bioengineering and Biomedical Engineering BioinforMATics Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Other Biological and Physical Sciences BioLogical/BioSystems Engineering Biology TechniCIAn/Biotechnology Laboratory TechniCIAn Biology/Biological Sciences, General BioMathematics, BioinforMATics, and Computational Biology, Other Biomedical Sciences, General Biomedical Technology/TechniCIAn Biometry/Biometrics Biophysics BioPsychology BioStatistics Biotechnology Botany/Plant Biology Botany/Plant Biology, Other Business Statistics CAD/CADD Drafting and/or Design Technology/TechniCIAn Cardiovascular Science Cell Biology and Anatomy Cell Physiology Cell/Cellular and Molecular Biology Cell/Cellular Biology and Anatomical Sciences, Other Cell/Cellular Biology and Histology Ceramic Sciences and Engineering Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Chemical Engineering Chemical Engineering Technology/TechniCIAn Chemical Engineering, Other Chemical Physics Chemical Process Technology Chemical Technology/TechniCIAn Chemistry, General Chemistry, Other Civil Drafting and Civil Engineering CAD/CADD Civil Engineering Technology/TechniCIAn Civil Engineering, General Civil Engineering, Other Clinical and Industrial Drug Development Clinical Laboratory Science/Medical Technology/Technologist Cognitive Psychology and Psycholinguistics Cognitive Science Combat Systems Engineering Command & Control (C, CI) Systems and Operations Comparative Psychology Computational and Applied Mathematics Computational Biology Computational Mathematics Computational Science Computer and Information Sciences, General Computer and Information Sciences, Other Computer and InforMATion Systems Security/InforMATion Assurance Computer Engineering Technologies/TechniCIAns, Other Computer Engineering Technology/TechniCIAn Computer Engineering, General Computer Engineering, Other Computer Graphics Computer Hardware Engineering Computer Hardware Technology/TechniCIAn Computer Programming, Other Computer Programming, Specific APplications Computer Programming, Vendor/Product Certification Computer Programming/Programmer, General Computer Science Computer Software and Media APplications, Other Computer Software Engineering Computer Software Technology/TechniCIAn Computer Support SpeCIAlist Computer Systems Analysis/Analyst Computer Systems Networking and Telecommunications Computer Technology/Computer Systems Technology Computer/Information Technology Services Administration and Management, Other Condensed Matter and MATerials Physics Conservation Biology Construction Engineering Construction Engineering Technology/TechniCIAn Cyber/Computer Forensics and Counterterrorism Cyber/Electronic Operations and Warfare Cytotechnology/Cytotechnologist Dairy Science DATa Modeling/Warehousing and DATabase Administration DATa Processing and DATa Processing Technology/TechniCIAn Developmental and Child Psychology Developmental Biology and Embryology Digital Communication and Media/Multimedia Directed Energy Systems Drafting and Design Technology/TechniCIAn, General Drafting/Design Engineering Technologies/TechniCIAns, Other Ecology Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Ecology, Evolution, SysteMATics and Population Biology, Other Econometrics and Quantitative Economics Educational Evaluation and Research Educational Statistics and Research Methods Educational/Instructional Technology Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technologies/TechniCIAns, Other Electrical and Electronics Engineering Electrical, Electronic and Communications Engineering Technology/TechniCIAn Electrical, Electronics and Communications Engineering, Other Electrical/Electronics Drafting and Electrical/Electronics CAD/CADD Electromechanical and Instrumentation and Maintenance Technologies/TechniCIAns, Other Electromechanical Engineering Electromechanical Technology/Electromechanical Engineering Technology Elementary Particle Physics Endocrinology Energy Management and Systems Technology/TechniCIAn Engineering Acoustics Engineering Chemistry Engineering Design Engineering Mechanics Engineering Physics/Applied Physics Engineering Science Engineering Technologies and Engineering-Related Fields, Other Engineering Technology, General Engineering, General Engineering, Other Engineering/Industrial Management Engineering-Related Fields, Other Engineering-Related Technologies, Other Entomology Environmental Biology Environmental Chemistry Environmental Control Technologies/TechniCIAns, Other Environmental Engineering Technology/Environmental Technology Environmental Health Environmental Science Environmental Studies Environmental Toxicology Environmental/Environmental Health Engineering Epidemiology Evolutionary Biology Exercise Physiology Experimental Psychology Explosive Ordinance/Bomb Disposal Financial Mathematics Food Science Food Science and Technology, Other Food Technology and Processing Forensic Chemistry Forensic Science and Technology Forest Engineering Forest Sciences and Biology Genetics, General Genetics, Other Genome Sciences/Genomics Geochemistry Geochemistry and Petrology GeogrAPhic InforMATion Science and Cartography GeoLogical and EArth Sciences/Geosciences, Other Geological/Geophysical Engineering Geology/Earth Science, General Geometry/Geometric Analysis GeoPhysics and Seismology Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering Hazardous MATerials InforMATion Systems Technology/TechniCIAn Hazardous MATerials Management and Waste Technology/TechniCIAn Health/Medical Physics Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering Technology/TechniCIAn Horticultural Science Human Biology Human Computer InterACTion Human/Medical Genetics Hydraulics and Fluid Power Technology/TechniCIAn Hydrology and Water Resources Science Immunology Industrial and Physical Pharmacy and Cosmetic Sciences Industrial Engineering Industrial Production Technologies/TechniCIAns, Other Industrial Radiologic Technology/TechniCIAn Industrial Safety Technology/TechniCIAn Industrial Technology/TechniCIAn InforMATics InforMATion Operations/Joint InforMATion Operations Information Science/Studies Information Technology Information Technology Project Management InforMATion/PsychoLogical Warfare and Military Media Relations Inorganic Chemistry Instrumentation Technology/TechniCIAn Integrated Circuit Design Intelligence, Command Control and InforMATion Operations, Other Intelligence, General Joint Command/Task Force (C, CI) Systems Laser and Optical Engineering Laser and Optical Technology/TechniCIAn Livestock Management Low-Observables and Stealth Technology Management Science Management Science and Quantitative Methods, Other Manufacturing Engineering Manufacturing Engineering Technology/TechniCIAn Marine Biology and BioLogical OceanogrAPhy Marine Sciences MATerials Chemistry Materials Engineering Materials Science Materials Sciences, Other MATheMATical Biology Mathematical Statistics and Probability Mathematics and Computer Science Mathematics and Statistics Mathematics and Statistics, Other Mathematics, General Mathematics, Other Mechanical Drafting and Mechanical Drafting CAD/CADD Mechanical Engineering Mechanical Engineering Related Technologies/TechniCIAns, Other Mechanical Engineering/Mechanical Technology/TechniCIAn Mechatronics, Robotics, and AutoMATion Engineering Medical Informatics Medical Microbiology and Bacteriology Medical Scientist Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Chemistry Metallurgical Engineering Metallurgical Technology/TechniCIAn Meteorology Microbial and Eukaryotic Genetics MicrobioLogical Sciences and Immunology, Other Microbiology and Immunology Microbiology, General Military Applied Sciences, Other Military InforMATion Systems Technology Military Systems and Maintenance Technology, Other Military Technologies and Applied Sciences, Other Mining and Mineral Engineering Mining and Petroleum Technologies/TechniCIAns, Other Mining Technology/TechniCIAn Missile and Space Systems Technology Modeling, Virtual Environments and Simulation Molecular Biochemistry Molecular Biology Molecular Biophysics Molecular Genetics Molecular Medicine Molecular Pharmacology Molecular Physiology Molecular Toxicology Munitions Systems/Ordinance Technology Mycology[SITESERVER_PAGE] Nanotechnology Natural Products Chemistry and Pharmacognosy Natural Resources Conservation and Research, Other Natural Resources/Conservation, General Natural Sciences Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering Naval Science and Operational Studies Network and System Administration/Administrator Neuroanatomy Neurobiology and Anatomy Neurobiology and Behavior Neurobiology and Neurosciences, Other NeuroPharmacology Neuroscience Nuclear and Industrial RadioLogic Technologies/TechniCIAns, Other Nuclear Engineering Nuclear Engineering Technology/TechniCIAn Nuclear Physics Nuclear/Nuclear Power Technology/TechniCIAn Nutrition Sciences Occupational Safety and Health Technology/TechniCIAn Ocean Engineering OceanogrAPhy, Chemical and Physical Oncology and Cancer Biology Operational OceanogrAPhy Operations Research Optics/Optical Sciences Organic Chemistry PackAging Science Paleontology PAPer Science and Engineering Parasitology Pathology/Experimental Pathology Personality Psychology Petroleum Engineering Petroleum Technology/TechniCIAn Pharmaceutical Sciences Pharmaceutics and Drug Design PharmacoEconomics/Pharmaceutical Economics Pharmacology Pharmacology and Toxicology Pharmacology and Toxicology, Other Photobiology Physical Chemistry Physical Science Technologies/TechniCIAns, Other Physical Sciences Physical Sciences, Other Physics, General Physics, Other Physiological Psychology/Psychobiology Physiology, General Physiology, Pathology, and Related Sciences, Other Planetary Astronomy and Science Plant Genetics Plant Molecular Biology Plant Pathology/Phytopathology Plant Physiology Plant Protection and Integrated Pest Management Plant Sciences, General Plant Sciences, Other Plasma and High-Temperature Physics Plastics and Polymer Engineering Technology/TechniCIAn Polymer Chemistry Polymer/Plastics Engineering Population Biology Poultry Science Pre-Engineering Psychometrics and Quantitative Psychology PsychoPharmacology Quality Control and Safety Technologies/TechniCIAns, Other Quality Control Technology/TechniCIAn Radar Communications and Systems Technology Radiation Biology/Radiobiology Range Science and Management Reproductive Biology Research and Experimental Psychology, Other Robotics Technology/TechniCIAn Science Technologies/TechniCIAns, General Science Technologies/TechniCIAns, Other Semiconductor Manufacturing Technology Signal/Geospatial Intelligence Social Psychology Soil Chemistry and Physics Soil Microbiology Soil Science and Agronomy, General Soil Sciences, Other Solar Energy Technology/TechniCIAn Space Systems Operations Statistics, General Statistics, Other Strategic Intelligence Structural Biology Structural Engineering Surveying Engineering Surveying Technology/Surveying Sustainability Studies System, Networking, and LAN/WAN Management/Manager SysteMATic Biology/BioLogical SysteMATics Systems Engineering Systems Science and Theory TeleCommunications Engineering Telecommunications Technology/TechniCIAn Textile Sciences and Engineering Theoretical and Mathematical Physics Theoretical Chemistry Topology and FounDATions Toxicology Transportation and Highway Engineering Undersea Warfare Urban Forestry Veterinary Anatomy Veterinary Infectious Diseases Veterinary Microbiology and Immunobiology Veterinary Pathology and Pathobiology Veterinary Physiology Veterinary Preventive medicine Epidemiology and Public Health Veterinary Toxicology and Pharmacology Virology Vision Science/PhysioLogical Optics Water Quality and Wastewater Treatment Management and Recycling Technology/TechniCIAn Water Resources Engineering Water, Wetlands, and Marine Resources Management Web Page, Digital/Multimedia and InforMATion Resources Design Web/Multimedia Management and Webmaster Welding Engineering Technology/TechniCIAn Wildlife Biology Wildlife, Fish and Wildlands Science and Management Wood Science and Wood Products/Pulp and PAPer Technology Zoology/Animal Biology Zoology/Animal Biology, Other 好吧，我们先期待希拉里阿姨能够顺利当选吧，提醒大家：2016年美利坚合众国总统选举将于2016年11月08日星期二举行，大家敬请期待吧。 |
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