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词汇 wear
释义 *wear¹
/weə(r) ||; wɛr/verb (past tense wore /wɔ:(r) ||; wɔr/ past participle worn /wɔ:n ||; wɔrn/)
1 [T] to have clothes, jewellery, etc on your body 穿;戴: He was wearing a suit and tie. 他穿着西装,系着领带。I wear glasses for reading. 我看书要戴眼镜。
2 [T] to have a certain look on your face 脸上流露(某种神态): His face wore a puzzled look. 他脸上露出困惑的神情。
3 [I,T] to become or make sth become thinner, smoother or weaker because of being used or rubbed a lot 磨损;磨光;损秏 · These tyres are badly worn. 这些轮胎严重磨损。The soles of his shoes had worn smooth. 他这双鞋子的鞋底已磨平了。
4 [T] to make a hole, path, etc in sth by rubbing, walking, etc 磨出洞;踩出路来: Put some slippers on or you'll wear a hole in your socks! 穿上拖鞋,不然你会把袜子磨出洞来。
5 [I] to last for a long time without becoming thinner or damaged 耐用: This material wears well. 这种料子很耐穿。
wear thin to have less effect because of being used too much 因久用而失效: We've heard that excuse so often that it's beginning to wear thin. 我们经常听到那个借口,开始觉得不以为然了。 wear (sth) away to damage sth or to make it disappear over a period of time, by using or touching it a lot; to disappear or become damaged in this way (因经常使用、触摸等而使某物)磨损,用光,消失: The wind had worn the soil away. 风已将土壤侵蚀掉。 wear (sth) down to become or to make sth smaller or smoother (使)变小,变平: The heels on these shoes have worn right down. 这双鞋子的后跟已经磨平了。 wear sb/sth down to make sb/sth weaker by attacking, persuading, etc 削弱;挫败: They wore him down with constant arguments until he changed his mind. 他们不断提出论据说服他,直至他改变主意才罢手。 wear off to become less strong or to disappear completely 变弱;完全消失: The effects of the drug wore off after a few hours. 几个小时后,药力消失了。 wear (sth) out to become too thin or damaged to use any more; to cause sth to do this (使)变薄,破损: Children's shoes wear out very quickly. 孩子们的鞋子很快就穿破。 wear sb out to make sb very tired 使精疲力竭: She wore herself out walking home with the heavy bags. 她提着几个沉重的袋子走回家,弄得自己筋疲力尽。 ☞Look at worn-out. 参看worn-out
*wear²
/weə(r) ||; wɛr/noun[U]
1 wearing or being worn; use as clothing 穿着: You'll need jeans and jumpers for everyday wear. 你日常须要穿牛仔裤和套头毛衣。
2 (usually in compounds 通常用于构成复合词) used especially in shops to describe clothes for a particular purpose or occasion (指某种用途或场合穿的衣物,尤用于商店): casual/evening wear 便装;晚装children's wear 童装
3 long use which damages the quality or appearance of sth (因长期使用而)磨损: The engine is checked regularly for signs of wear. 这台发动机定期得到检查,看看有无磨损现象。
wear and tear the damage to objects, furniture, etc that is the result of normal use (物品、家具等因日常使用而引致的)磨损 the worse for wearWORSE
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