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词汇 flat
释义 *flat¹
/flæt ||; flæt/adj adv(flatter;flattest)
1 smooth and level, with no parts that are higher than the rest 平的;平坦的: The countryside in Essex is quite flat (= there are not many hills). 埃塞克斯郡的乡间地势平坦。I need a flat surface to write this letter on. 我需要一块平的地方好写这封信。a flat roof 平屋顶She lay flat on her back in the sunshine. 她仰卧在阳光底下。He fell flat on his face in the mud. 他脸朝下跌倒在烂泥里。
2 not high or deep 浅的: You need flat shoes for walking. 走路须要穿平跟鞋。a flat dish 浅碟
3 without much interest or energy 平板乏味的;没精打采的: Things have been a bit flat since Alex left. 亚历克斯走后,这里的情况有点乏味。
4 (only before a noun 只用于名词前) (used about sth that you say or decide) that will not change; firm (指说话、决定)不会变的,断然的: He answered our request with a flat ‘No!’ 他一口拒绝我们的要求。
5 (in music) half a note lower than the stated note (音乐)降半音的 ☞Look at sharp. 参看sharp
6 (in music) lower than the correct note (音乐)低了调的: That last note was flat. Can you sing it again? 末了那个音低了,可以再唱一次吗?You're singing flat. 你唱的调子低了。 ☞ Look at sharp. 参看sharp
7 (used about a drink) not fresh because it has lost its bubbles (指饮料)走了气的: Open a new bottle. That lemonade has gone flat. 那瓶汽水跑了气,另外开一瓶吧。
8 (Brit 英) (used about a battery) no longer producing electricity; not working (指电池)电用完了的: We couldn't start the car because the battery was completely flat. 电池没有电了,我们发动不了汽车。
9 (used about a tyre) without enough air in it (指车胎)泄了气的: This tyre looks flat -- has it got a puncture? 这车胎看上去泄了气──是不是给戳破了?
10 (used about the cost of sth) that is the same for everyone; that is fixed (指价格)划一的,固定的: We charge a flat fee of £20, however long you stay. 不管你住多久,我们一律收取20英镑。
11 (used for emphasizing how quickly sth is done) in exactly the time mentioned and no longer (用于强调做得快)恰好的,正好的: She can get up and out of the house in ten minutes flat. 她从起床到走出屋子,可以只用十分钟。
fall flat (used about a joke, a story, an event, etc) to fail to produce the effect that you wanted (指笑话、故事、事件等)达不到预期效果 flat out as fast as possible; without stopping 尽快;不停: He's been working flat out for two weeks and he needs a break. 他一口气干了两个星期的活,需要休息一下了。
flat²
/flæt ||; flæt/noun
1 [C] (especially US 尤为美 apartment) a set of rooms that is used as a home (usually in a large building) 公寓;套房;单元住宅: Do you rent your flat or have you bought it? 你的套房是租的还是买的?
Apartment is the normal word in American English. In British English we say apartment when talking about a flat we are renting for a holiday, etc rather than to live in We're renting an apartment in the South of France. 美国英语较常用apartment。英国英语中apartment是指租作度假用的套间﹕We're renting an apartment in the South of France. 我们在法国南部租了个套间。 You rent a flat from a landlord/landlady. The landlord/lady lets the flat to you, the tenant. The money you have to pay is called rent. Your flat may be furnished or unfurnished. A tall modern building that contains many flats is a block of flats. A person who shares the flat with you is your flatmate. 套房可向房东(landlord)或女房东(landlady)租用(rent)。房东把套房出租(let)给房客(tenant)。房客缴付租金(rent)。出租的套间有两类,带家具的(furnished)和不带家具的(unfurnished)。多个套间组成一座公寓楼(a block of flats)。跟你合住同一套间的人叫做flatmate
2 [C] (symbol ♭) (in music) a note which is half a note lower than the note with the same letter (音乐)降半音 ☞ Look at sharp. 参看sharp
3 [sing] the flat (of sth) the flat part or side of sth (物体的)平面,平坦部份: the flat of your hand 手掌
4 [C] (especially US 尤为美) a tyre on a vehicle that has no air in it 泄了气的轮胎
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