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词汇 year
释义 *year
/jɪə(r);jɜ:(r)||; jɪr/noun
1 [C] (also calendar year) the period from 1 January to 31 December, 365 or 366 days divided into 12 months or 52 weeks 历年;年: last year/this year/next year 去年;今年;明年The population of the country will be 70 million by the year 2010. 到了2010年,全国人口将达七千万。Interest is paid on this account once a year. 这个账户的利息每年付一次。a leap year (= one that has 366 days) 闰年the New Year(= the first days of January) 新年
2 [C] any period of 12 months, measured from any date 一年的时间: She worked here for twenty years. 她在这里工作了二十年。He left school just over a year ago. 他一年多前才毕业。In a year's time, you'll be old enough to vote. 再过一年,你就到了可以投票的年龄。
3 [C] a period of 12 months in connection with schools, the business world, etc (学校或财政等的)年度: the academic/school year 学年the tax/financial year 课税年度;财政年度
4 [C] (especially Brit 尤为英) (used in schools, universities, etc) the level that a particular student is at (用于学校、大学等)年级: My son is in year ten now. 我的儿子现在读十年级。The first-years (= students in their first year at school/university, etc) do French as a compulsory subject. 法语是一年级学生的必修课。He was a year below me at school. 他在学校里比我低一年级。
5 [C] [usu.pl] (used in connection with the age of sb/sth) a period of 12 months (与年龄连用)岁: He's ten years old today. 他今天十岁。a six-year-old daughter 六岁的女儿This car is nearly five years old. 这辆汽车的车龄快要有五年了。The company is now in its fifth year. 这家公司成立已经五年。
You can say ‘He's ten.’ or ‘He's ten years old.’ but NOT ‘He's ten years.’ or ‘a ten-years-old boy’. 注意:要说He's tenHe's ten years old,不可以说He's ten yearsa ten-years-old boyLook at the note at age. 参看age的注释。
6 years [pl] a long time 很久: It happened years ago. 这是很久以前的事。I haven't seen him for years. 我已经很久没有见过他。
all year round for the whole year 整年 donkey's yearsDONKEYyear after year;year in year out every year for many years 年复一年
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