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词汇 spare
释义 *spare¹
/speə(r) ||; spɛr/adj
1 not needed now but kept because it may be needed in the future 备用的;后备的: The spare tyre is kept in the boot. 备用车胎放在行李箱里。a spare room 备用房间
2 not used for work 工余的;闲暇的: What do you do in your spare time ? 你闲暇时做些什么?
3 not being used; free 未用的;空着的: There were no seats spare so we had to stand. 没有多出来的座位,我们只好站着。 spare noun [C]: The fuse has blown. Where do you keep your spares? 保险丝烧坏了,备用的你放在哪里?
spare²
/speə(r) ||; spɛr/verb[T]
1 spare sth (for sb);spare (sb) sth to be able to give sth to sb 腾出;拨出: I suppose I can spare you a few minutes. 我想我能抽出几分钟见你。
2 spare sb (from) sth/doing sth to save sb from having an unpleasant experience 使避免(不愉快的经历): You could spare yourself waiting if you book in advance. 如果你事先预约,就不必等候了。
3 spare no effort, expense, etc to do sth as well as possible without limiting the money, time, etc involved 不遗余力;不惜花费: No expense was spared at the wedding. 他们不惜花费办婚礼。He spared no effort in trying to find a job. 他不遗余力试图找一份工作。
4 spare sb/sth (from sth) to not hurt or damage sb/sth 不伤害或损坏
to spare more than is needed 多余;剩余: There's no time to spare. We must leave straight away. 没有多余时间了,我们必须立即离开。
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