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词汇 first
释义 *first¹
/fɜ:st ||; fɝst/det coming before all others; that has not happened before 第一;最先: She's expecting her first baby. 她要生头胎。the first half of the game (比赛的)上半场You've won first prize! 你赢了头奖!What were your first impressions of this country when you arrived? 你到这个国家时最初的印象如何?King Charles I (= King Charles the First) 查尔斯一世 ☞Look at one. 参看oneat first glance/sight when first seen or examined 乍一看: The task seemed impossible at first glance, but it turned out to be quite easy. 乍看起来,这任务似乎是无法完成的,但结果却相当容易。 first/last thingTHING
*first²
/fɜ:st ||; fɝst/adv
1 before any others 在他人之前: Sue arrived first at the party. 休最早到酒会。Mike's very competitive -- he always wants to come first when he plays a game. 迈克很有竞争精神──比赛时他总想拿第一。Do you want to go first or second? 你先去还是随后去?
2 before doing anything else 在做别的事情之前: I'll come out later. I've got to finish my homework first. 我等会儿出来。我得先把功课做完。
3 the time before all the other times; for the first time 首次;初次: Where did you first meet your husband? 你在哪儿初次认识你丈夫的?
4 at the beginning 最初;起初: When I first started my job I hated it. 起初我很不喜欢这份工作。
5 used for introducing the first thing in a list (用于列出第一项): There are several people I would like to thank: First, my mother. 我要感谢几个人﹕第一,我的妈妈。 [SYN] firstly 同义词为firstly
at first at the beginning 最初;起初;当初: At first I thought he was joking, but then I realized he was serious. 我最初以为他在开玩笑,后来才知道他是认真的。 come first to be more important to sb than anything else 最受重视: Although she enjoys her job, her family has always come first. 虽然她很喜欢她的工作,但她始终以家庭为重。 first and foremost more than anything else; most importantly 最主要的;最重要的: He worked in television but he was a stage actor first and foremost. 他在电视台工作,但最主要的职业是舞台演员。 first come, first served(informal 非正式) people will be dealt with, served, seen, etc strictly in the order in which they arrive 先到者先受招待;先到先办;先到先得: Tickets can be bought here on a first come, first served basis. 这儿的票按先来先买的规定出售。 first of all as the first thing (to be done or said) (要做或要说到的)第一件事;首先: In a moment I'll introduce our guest speaker, but first of all, let me thank you all for coming. 我马上要介绍我们请来的讲演者,但首先我要感谢你们的光临。 first off(informal 非正式) before anything else 首先: First off, let's decide who does what. 首先,我们来决定谁做什么。 head firstHEAD¹
*first³
/fɜ:st ||; fɝst/noun pronoun
1 the first [C] (plural the first) the first person or thing, people or things 第一个人或事物;第一批人或事物: Are we the first to arrive? 我们是不是最早到?They enjoyed the holiday -- their first for ten years. 这个假期他们玩得很高兴──那是他们十年来第一次度假。
2 a first [sing] an important event that is happening for the first time 首次发生的重要事件;创举: This operation is a first in medical history. 这次手术是医学史上的创举。
3 [C] (Brit 英) the highest mark given for a university degree 一级荣誉学位;优等学位: He got a first in History. 他历史系毕业,获一级荣誉学位。
from the (very) first from the beginning 从一开始: They hated each other from the first. 他们从一开始就互相讨厌。
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