/aʊt ||; aυt/adv prepFor special uses with many verbs, for example
look out, look at the verb entries. out可与许多动词连用,如
look out,其用法参看有关动词词条。
1 away from the inside of a place 从内至外;向外: He opened the drawer and took a fork out. 他打开抽屉,拿出一把叉子。She opened the window and put her head out. 她打开窗,把头伸了出去。Can you show me the way out? 能不能告诉我怎么出去? ☞Look at out of. 参看out of。
2 not at home or in your place of work 不在家;不在工作地点: My manager was out when she called. 她来电话时我的经理不在。I'd love a night out -- I'm bored with staying at home. 我很乐意出去一个晚上,我在家里呆腻了。
3 a long distance away from a place, for example from land or your country 离某地很远(如离开陆地或自己国家): The current is quite strong so don't swim too far out. 水流很急,别游得太远。
4 (used about the sea) when the water is furthest away from the land (指海水)退潮: Don't swim when the tide is on the way out. 退潮时不要游泳。
5 used for showing that sth is no longer hidden (表示不再隐藏或保密): I love the spring when all the flowers are out. 我喜欢百花齐放的春天。The secret's out now. There's no point pretending any more. 秘密现在已经泄露,没有必要再装模作样。
6 made available to the public; published 被公开;出版: There'll be a lot of controversy when her book comes out next year. 她的书明年问世的时候,会引起很多争议。
7 in a loud voice; clearly 大声;清楚: She cried out in pain. 她痛得大叫。
8 not in fashion 过时;不再流行: Short skirts are out this season. 这个季节穿短裙过时了。
9 (spoken 口语) not possible or acceptable 不可能;不能接受;不行: I'm afraid Friday is out. I've got a meeting that day. 我恐怕星期五不行,那天我有个会。
10 (used about a player in a game or sport) not allowed to continue playing (指游戏或体育运动中的选手)出局,被淘汰: If you get three answers wrong, you're out. 要是你答错三道题,你就被淘汰了。
11 (used about a ball, etc in a game or sport) not inside the playing area and therefore not allowed (指游戏或体育运动中的球等)界外的
12 (used when you are calculating sth) making or containing a mistake; wrong (用于计算)出差错: My guess was only out by a few centimetres. 我基本猜对,误差只有几公分。
13 (used about a light or a fire) not on; not burning (指灯或火)已关掉,已熄灭: The lights are out. They must be in bed. 电灯熄了,他们一定已睡了。Once the fire was completely out, experts were sent in to inspect the damage. 大火完全熄灭以后,马上派了专家去检查损失情况。
be out for sth;be out to do sth to try hard to get or do sth 力图获得某物或做某事:
I'm not out for revenge. 我不想报复。 be/come out to tell family, friends, etc that you are a homosexual 承认自己是同性恋者
out-and-out complete 完全;全面:
It was out-and-out war between us. 我们全面开战了。 out loud=
ALOUD