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词汇 roll
释义 *roll¹
/rəʊl ||; rol/noun[C]
1 something made into the shape of a tube by turning it round and round itself 卷状物: a roll of film/wallpaper 一卷胶卷╱墙纸
2 bread baked in a round shape for one person to eat 小圆面包 ☞picture at breadbread插图
3 moving or making sth move by turning over and over 滚动;翻滚: Everything depended on one roll of the dice. 一切都取决于骰子的一次滚动。
4 an official list of names 名单;名册: the electoral roll (= the list of people who can vote in an election) 选举名册(选民名单)
5 a long, low sound 连续、低沉的声音: a roll of drums 隆隆的鼓声
6 a movement from side to side 左右晃动
*roll²
/rəʊl ||; rol/verb
1 [I,T] to move by turning over and over; to make sth move in this way (使)滚动: The apples fell out of the bag and rolled everywhere. 袋里的苹果掉了出来,滚得满地都是。He tried to roll the rock up the hill. 他想把石头推上山坡去。
2 [I] to move smoothly, often on wheels 像车轮般滚动: The car began to roll back down the hill. 汽车开始从斜坡上往后滑下去。Tears were rolling down her cheeks. 泪珠从她的脸颊滚落下来。
3 [I,T] roll (sth) (over) to turn over and over; to make sth do this (使)打滚: The horse was rolling in the dirt. 那匹马在土里打滚。The car rolled over in the crash. 汽车在车祸中翻了个底朝天。We rolled the log over to see what was underneath. 我们把木头翻了个身,看看下面有什么。
4 [I,T] roll (sth) (up) to make sth into the shape of a ball or tube (把某物)卷成球形或管形 · He was rolling himself a cigarette. 他在给自己卷一根烟。The insect rolled up when I touched it. 我一碰那昆虫,它就蜷缩起来。 [OPP] unroll 反义词为unroll
5 [T] roll sth (out) to make sth become flat by moving sth heavy over it 轧平;碾平: Roll out the pastry thinly. 把面团擀薄。
6 [I] to move from side to side 左右摇摆: The ship began to roll in the storm. 船在风暴中摇晃起来。
be rolling in money/in it(slang 俚语) to have a lot of money 腰缠万贯 roll in(informal 非正式) to arrive in large numbers or amounts 滚滚而来;涌现: Offers of help have been rolling in. 大家纷纷伸出援助之手。 roll up(informal 非正式) (used about a person or a vehicle) to arrive, especially late (指人或车辆)到达(尤指迟到)
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