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词汇 sorry
释义 *sorry¹
/ˈsɒri ||; ˈsɔrɪ/adj (sorrier;sorriest)
1 (not before a noun 不用于名词前) sorry (to see, hear, etc);sorry that... sad or disappointed 难过;感到遗憾;失望: I was sorry to hear that you've been ill. 听说你病了,我很难过。I am sorry that we have to leave so soon. 很遗憾,我们那么快就得走了。‘Simon's mother died last week.’ ‘Oh, I am sorry.’ “西蒙的母亲上星期去世了。”“啊,真令人难过。”
2 (not before a noun 不用于名词前) sorry (for/about sth);sorry (to do sth/that...) used for excusing yourself for sth that you have done (用于道歉): I'm awfully sorry for spilling that coffee. 我将那个咖啡洒了,实在很抱歉。I'm sorry I've kept you all waiting. 要你们等,真对不起。I'm sorry to disturb you so late in the evening, but I wonder if you can help me. 对不起,这么晚了我还打扰你,可是不知道你能不能帮我的忙?
3 (not before a noun 不用于名词前) used for politely saying ‘no’ to sth, disagreeing with sth or introducing bad news (用于婉拒、表示不同意或引出坏消息): ‘Would you like to come to dinner on Friday?’ ‘I'm sorry, I'm busy that evening.’ “星期五你来吃晚饭好吗?”“对不起,那天晚上我没空。”I'm sorry, I don't agree with you. I think we should accept the offer. 对不起,我不同意你的意见。我认为我们应该接受那个建议。I'm sorry to tell you that your application has been unsuccessful. 很抱歉,阁下的申请未获接受。
4 (only before a noun 只用于名词前) very bad 非常坏的;破破烂烂的: The house was in a sorry state when we first moved in. 我们刚搬进来时,这所房子残破不堪。They were a sorry sight when they finally got home. 他们终于到家的时候,真是一副狼狈的样子。
be/feel sorry for sb to feel sadness or pity for sb 同情,怜悯(某人): I feel very sorry for the families of the victims. 我很同情受害者的家人。Stop feeling sorry for yourself! 别再自怨自怜了!
*sorry²
/ˈsɒri ||; ˈsɔrɪ/exclamation
1 used for making excuses, apologizing, etc (用于辩解、道歉等): Sorry, I didn't see you standing behind me. 对不起,我没有看见你站在我后面。Sorry I'm late -- the bus didn't come on time. 对不起,我迟到了─公共汽车误点了。He didn't even say sorry (= apologize)! 他连对不起也没说一声。
2 (especially Brit 尤为英) (used for asking sb to repeat sth that you have not heard correctly) (用于表示没有听清楚对方的话,请对方再说一遍): ‘My name's Dave Harries.’ ‘Sorry? Dave who?’ “我的名字叫戴夫˙哈里斯。”“什么?戴夫什么?”
3 (used for correcting yourself when you have said sth wrong) (用于纠正刚说错的话): Take the second turning, sorry, the third turning on the right. 在第二个拐弯处,对不起,是在第三个拐弯处向右边拐。
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