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词汇 wind
释义 *wind¹
/wɪnd ||; wɪnd/noun
1 [C,U] air that is moving across the surface of the earth 风: There was a strong wind blowing. 外面刮着大风。A gust of wind blew his hat off. 一阵风把他的帽子吹走了。gale-force/strong/high winds 大风;强风;劲风
2 [U] the breath that you need for doing exercise or playing a musical instrument (做运动或吹奏乐器时的)呼吸,气息: She stopped running to get her wind back. 她停止跑步,以便喘喘气。
3 [U] gas that is formed in your stomach 肠气;胃气: The baby cries when he has wind. 婴儿肠胃气胀就哭。
4 [U] the group of instruments in an orchestra that you blow into to produce the sound (管弦乐队中的)管乐器部
get wind of sth(informal 非正式) to hear about sth that is secret 风闻;听到秘密消息
*wind³
/waɪnd ||; waɪnd/verb (past tense past participle wound /waʊnd ||; waυnd/)
1 [I] (used about a road, path, etc) to have a lot of bends or curves in it (指道路、路径等)多弯,蜿蜒: The path winds down the cliff to the sea. 小径沿着悬崖蜿蜒通到大海。
2 [T] to put sth long round sth else several times 缠绕: She wound the bandage around his arm. 她把绷带缠在他的手臂上。
3 [T] to make sth work or move by turning a key, handle, etc (转动钥匙、摇动把手等)使某物运作或移动: He wound the car window down. 他摇下车窗的玻璃。Wind the tape on a bit to the next song. 将录音带继续往前卷一点儿听下一首歌。
wind down (about a person) to rest and relax after a period of hard work, worry, etc (指人)休息,放松 ☞Look at unwind. 参看unwindwind up to find yourself in a place or situation that you did not intend to be in 发现自己处于不理想的境地: We got lost and wound up in a dangerous-looking part of town. 我们迷了路,最后来到镇上一个看来有危险的城区。 wind sb up to annoy sb until he/she becomes angry 激怒 wind sth up to finish, stop or close sth 完成;停止;结业: The company was losing money and was soon wound up. 公司一直亏本,不久就倒闭了。
wind²
/wɪnd ||; wɪnd/verb[T]
1 to cause sb to have difficulty in breathing 使喘气;使喘不过气来: The punch in the stomach winded her. 她肚子挨了一拳,使她喘不过气来。
2 to help a baby get rid of painful gas in the stomach by rubbing or gently hitting its back (用揉或轻拍背的方法)使婴儿打嗝
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