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词汇 influence
释义 *influence¹
/ˈɪnfluəns ||; ˈɪnflυəns/noun
1 [U] [C] (an) influence (on/upon sb/sth) the power to affect, change or control sb/sth 影响;感化力;支配力: Television can have a strong influence on children. 电视对儿童可有强大的影响力。Nobody should drive while they are under the influence of alcohol. 谁也不得酒后开车。
2 [C] an influence (on sb/sth) a person or thing that affects or changes sb/sth 产生影响的人或事物: His new girlfriend has been a good influence on him. 他的新女朋友对他有着好的影响。cultural/environmental influences 文化╱环境影响
influence²
/ˈɪnfluəns ||; ˈɪnflυəns/verb [T] to have an effect on or power over sb/sth so that he/she/it changes 影响: You must decide for yourself. Don't let anyone else influence you. 你得自己拿主意,别让他人影响你。Her style of painting has been influenced by Japanese art. 她的画风受到日本艺术的影响。 Affect and influence are often very similar in meaning. Affect is usually used when the change is physical and influence is more often used to describe a change of opinion or attitude Drinking alcohol can affect your ability to drive. TV advertisements have influenced my attitude towards the homeless. affectinfluence的意义很相近。affect一般指生理或物质上的改变,influence较多用于指看法或态度上的改变:Drinking alcohol can affect your ability to drive.喝酒可影响驾驶能力。·TV advertisements have influenced my attitude towards the homeless.电视广告改变了我对无家可归的人的态度。
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