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词汇 family
释义 *family
/ˈfæməli ||; ˈfæməlɪ/noun (plural families)
1 [C] [with.sop] a group of people who are related to each other 家;家庭: I have quite a large family. 我有个相当大的家庭。
Sometimes we use ‘family’ to mean ‘parents and their children’ (a nuclear family), sometimes we use it to include other relatives, for example grandparents, aunts, uncles, etc (an extended family). family有时指由父母和儿女组成的核心家庭(nuclear family),有时指包括其他亲戚,如祖父母、姑母、伯父等的扩大家庭(extended family)。 Family is used with a singular verb when we are talking about it as a unit Almost every family in the village owns a television. A plural verb is used when we are thinking about the members of a family as individuals My family are all very tall. Family can be used before another noun to describe things that are suitable for or that can be used by all the family family entertainment the family car family作为一个单位,用单数动词:Almost every family in the village owns a television.村里差不多每户都有电视机。family作为个别家庭成员的总称,则用复数动词:My family are all very tall. 我的家人个子都很高。family可用在另一个名词前,表示适合全家或全家都能用:family entertainment全家皆宜的娱乐·the family car家用汽车
2 [C,U] children 子女: Do you have any family? 你有没有孩子?We are planning to start a family next year (= to have our first baby). 我们计划明年生头一个孩子。to bring up/raise a family 养育╱抚养子女
3 [C] a group of animals, plants, etc that are of a similar type (动植物等的)科: Lions belong to the cat family. 狮子是猫科动物。
run in the family to be found very often in a family 家族中间常见的: Red hair runs in the family. 那个家族中的人都长着红头发。
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