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词汇 official
释义 *official¹
/əˈfɪʃl ||; əˈfɪʃəl/adj
1 (only before a noun 只用于名词前) connected with the position of sb in authority 与公职或官职有关的: official duties/responsibilities 公务
2 accepted and approved by the government or some other authority 政府或当局接受并认可的;官方的;法定的: The scheme has not yet received official approval. 那个计划还没有得到官方批准。The country's official language is Spanish. 这个国家的官方语言是西班牙语。
3 that is told to the public, but which may or may not be true 公开的,公布的(但未必与事实相符): The official reason for his resignation was that he wanted to spend more time with his family. 他辞职的表面理由是他想多花些时间陪伴家人。 [OPP] unofficial 反义词为unofficial
official²
/əˈfɪʃl ||; əˈfɪʃəl/noun [C] a person who has a position of authority 官员;高级职员: The reception was attended by MPs and high-ranking officials. 出席招待会的有国会议员及高级官员。 ☞An office worker is a person who works in an office, at a desk. An official is a person who has a position of responsibility in an organization, often the government senior government officials. An officer is either a person who gives orders to others in the armed forces or the police force. However the word is sometimes used like official She's a tax officer in the Civil Service. office worker指在办公室里从事文职工作的人。official常指在政府或其他机构担任负责职务的人:senior government officials高级政府官员。officer指军官或警官。这个词的用法有时与official一样:She's a tax officer in the Civil Service.她在政府机关担任税务官员。
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