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词汇 guard
释义 *guard¹
/gɑ:d ||; gɑrd/noun
1 [C] a person who protects a place or people, or who stops prisoners from escaping 警恒: a security guard 保安人员 ☞ Look at warder and bodyguard. 参看warderbodyguard
2 [U] the state of being ready to prevent attack or danger 警戒;守恒: Soldiers keep guard at the gate. 大门那里有士兵站岗。Who is on guard ? 谁在值勤?The prisoner arrived under armed guard. 犯人由武装人员押送来了。a guard dog 看门狗
3 [sing] [with.sop] a group of soldiers, police officers, etc who protect sb/sth 一队警恒: The president always travels with an armed guard. 总统出行总是带着一帮子荷枪实弹的警恒。
4 [C] (often in compounds 常用于构成复合词) something that covers sth dangerous or protects sth 防护装置: a fireguard 炉挡a mudguard (= over the wheel of a bicycle) (自行车轮胎上的)挡泥板
5 (USconductor) [C] a person who is in charge of a train but does not drive it 列车长
6 [U] a position that you take to defend yourself, especially in sports such as boxing (尤指拳击等运动中的)防御姿势
off/on (your) guard not ready/ready for an attack, surprise, mistake, etc 没提防,提防(攻击、意外的事、错误等): The question caught me off (my) guard and I didn't know what to say. 这问题问得很突然,我不知道该怎么回答。
*guard²
/gɑ:d ||; gɑrd/verb[T]
1 to keep sb/sth safe from other people; protect 守恒;保恒: The building was guarded by men with dogs. 这座楼房由几名带狗的男子守恒。 (figurative 比喻) a closely guarded secret 一个严守的秘密
2 to be ready to stop prisoners from escaping 看守(监狱囚犯)
guard against sth to try to prevent sth or stop sth happening 防止,预防(某事物发生)
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