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词汇 country
释义 *country
/ˈkʌntri ||; ˈkʌntrɪ/noun (plural countries)
1 [C] an area of land with its own people, government, etc 国家: France, Spain and other European countries 法国、西班牙及其他欧洲国家There was snow over much of the country during the night. 夜里国内许多地区都下了雪。
State is used for talking about a country as an organized political community controlled by one government. It can also mean the government itself a politically independent state the member states of the EU You get a pension from the state when you retire. state education. Land is more formal or literary Explorers who set out to discover new lands. state指由政府管治的有组织的政治共同体。这个词也可指政府本身:a politically independent state政治上独立的国家 · the member states of the EU欧洲联盟成员国 · You get a pension from the state when you retire. 你退休后会获得政府发给的退休金。· state education 国家教育 。land用于较正式的场合,多用于文学作品:Explorers who set out to discover new lands出发去寻找新土地的探险家
2 the country [sing] the people who live in a country 国民: a survey to find out what the country really thinks 国民民意调查
3 the country [sing] land which is away from towns and cities 乡村: Do you live in a town or the in the country ? 你住在城市还是乡间?
The word countryside also refers to areas of land that are away from towns but it emphasizes the natural features such as hills, rivers, trees, etc that you find there beautiful countryside the destruction of the countryside by new roads.look also at the note at scenery. countryside同样指远离市区的地方,但强调的是有山冈、河流、树木等的自然环境:beautiful countryside美丽的郊野 ·the destruction of the countryside by new roads新建的道路破坏了郊野景观。另参看scenery的注释。
4 [U] an area of land 地带: We looked down over miles of open country. 我们俯瞰连绵数英里的旷野。hilly country 山区 [SYN] terrain 同义词为terrain
5 =COUNTRY AND WESTERN
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