/ˈweðə(r); US ˈhweðər ||; ˈhwɛðɚ/conj 1 (used after verbs like ‘ask’, ‘doubt’, ‘know’, etc) if (用于ask、doubt、know等动词后)是否: He asked me whether we would be coming to the party. 他问我,我们会不会参加那个聚会。
2 used for expressing a choice or doubt between two or more possibilities (用于表示两个或以上可能性之间进行选择或犹豫不决): I can't make up my mind whether to go or not. 我无法决定去还是不去。 ☞ Whether and if can both be used in sense 1. Only whether can be used before ‘to’ + verb Have you decided whether to accept the offer yet? Only whether can be used after a preposition the problem of whether to accept the offer. 表达第1义用whether或if均可。在to加动词之前只可用whether:Have you decided whether to accept the offer yet?你决定接受那建议没有?在介词后只可用whether:the problem of whether to accept the offer是否接受提议这个问题。
whether or not used to say that sth will be true in either of the situations that are mentioned (用于表示某事在所提及的两种情况中都会是真的):
We shall play on Saturday whether it rains or not. 星期六下雨不下雨,我们都会比赛。Whether or not it rains, we shall play on Saturday. 无论是否下雨,星期六我们都会比赛。