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词汇 bar
释义 *bar¹
/bɑ:(r) ||; bɑr/noun[C]
1 a place where you can buy and drink (especially alcoholic) drinks and sometimes have sth to eat 酒吧;酒吧间: a wine/coffee/snack bar 酒吧;咖啡室;小吃店
2 a long, narrow, high surface where drinks are served (供应饮料的)吧台: She went to the bar and ordered a drink. 她走到吧台前,要了一杯饮料。We sat on stools at the bar. 我们坐在吧台前的高凳上。
3 a bar (of sth) a small block of solid material, longer than it is wide 一条;一块: a bar of soap/chocolate 一块肥皂/巧克力
4 a long, thin, straight piece of metal, often placed across a window or door, etc to stop sb from getting through it (窗、门等的)闩
5 a bar (to sth) a thing that prevents you from doing sth 障碍: Lack of education is not always a bar to success in business. 教育程度低不一定就当不了成功的生意人。
6 (USmeasure) one of the short, equal units of time into which music is divided (乐曲的)小节: If you sing a few bars of the song I might recognize it. 你唱几个小节我也许就能听出这是什么歌。 ☞picture at musicmusic 插图
7 (in geography 地理学) a line of sand or mud that forms in the sea parallel to the beach (海里与海滩平行的)沙洲
8 (technical术语) a measurement of pressure in the atmosphere 巴(气压单位)
behind bars(informal 非正式) in prison 坐牢;入狱: The criminals are now safely behind bars. 现在罪犯们已被确实关进大牢。
bar²
/bɑ:(r) ||; bɑr/verb [T] (barring;barred)
1 (usually passive 通常用于被动语态) to close sth with a bar or bars¹(4) 用闩关紧;上闩: All the windows were barred. 所有的窗户都上了闩。
2 to block a road, path, etc so that nobody can pass. 封锁道路;禁止通行;拦阻: A line of police officers barred the entrance to the embassy. 一排警察挡在大使馆入口。
3 bar sb from sth/from doing sth to say officially that sb is not allowed to do, use or enter sth 禁止: He was barred from the club for fighting. 他因为打架而被禁止加入俱乐部。
bar³
/bɑ:(r) ||; bɑr/prep except 除外: All the seats were taken, bar one. 除了一个空位,座无虚席。
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