英语词汇“foul”的读音、翻译、释义、用法及例句-出国留学网

词汇

foul

释义

foul¹

/faʊl ||; faυl/adj

1 that smells or tastes disgusting （气味或味道）令人恶心的: a foul-smelling cigar 极难闻的雪茄烟This coffee tastes foul! 这咖啡味道差极了！

2 (especially Brit 尤为英) very bad or unpleasant 很糟的；坏的: Careful what you say -- he's in a foul temper/mood. 说话可要小心，他心情很不好。The foul weather prevented our plane from taking off. 天气恶劣，我们的飞机不能起飞。

3 (used about language) very rude; full of swearing （指言语）粗鄙的，猥亵的: foul language 脏话

fall foul of sb/sth to get in trouble with sb/sth because you have done sth wrong 触犯: At sixteen she fell foul of the law for the first time. 她首次犯法是在十六岁的时候。

foul²

/faʊl ||; faυl/verb

1 [I,T] (used in sports) to attack another player in a way that is not allowed （指体育）以不允许的方式攻击对手，犯规: Shearer was fouled inside the box and the referee awarded his team a penalty. 希勒在罚球区内遭对方犯规，裁判判给他的队一个点球。

2 [T] to make sth dirty (with rubbish, waste, etc) （以垃圾等）弄脏: Dogs must not foul the pavement. 狗不得弄脏人行道。

foul sth up(spoken 口语) to spoil sth 把…搞糟: The delay on the train fouled up my plans for the evening. 火车误点，把我晚上的计划全打乱了。

foul³

/faʊl ||; faυl/noun [C] (used in sports) an action that is against the rules （体育）犯规: He was sent off for a foul on the goalkeeper. 他对守门员有犯规动作，被罚下场。

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