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词汇 form
释义 *form¹
/fɔ:m ||; fɔrm/noun
1 [C] a particular type or variety of sth or a way of doing sth 形式;方式: Swimming is an excellent form of exercise. 游泳是一种很好的运动。We never eat meat in any form. 我们从来什么荤也不吃。
2 [C,U] the shape of sb/sth 形状;形体: The articles will be published in book form. 这些文章将汇编成书出版。
3 [C] an official document with questions on it and spaces where you give answers and personal information 表格: an entry form for a competition 参赛表格to fill in an application form 填写申请表
4 [C] a class in a school 年级
In Britain, the years at secondary school used to be called first/second/third, etc form but now they are called Year 7 to Year 11. However the last two years of school (for pupils aged between 16 and 18) are still referred to as the sixth form. 在英国,中学的一、二、三…年级过去叫做first/second/third…form,如今叫做Year 7Year 11。然而,最后两学年(16岁到18岁之间的学生就读)仍然叫做六年级(the sixth form)。
5 [C] (grammar语法) a way of spelling or changing a word in a sentence (词语、拼写等的)形式: the irregular forms of the verbs 动词的不规则形式The plural form of mouse is mice. mouse的复数形式是mice。
6 [U] the state of being fit and strong for a sports player, team, etc (运动员、运动队等的)竞技状态: to be in/out of form 竞技状态甚佳╱欠佳
7 [U] how well sb/sth is performing at a particular time, for example in sport or business (在特定时候的)表现(如运动或企业的): to be on/off form 表现甚佳╱欠佳On present form the Italian team should win easily. 按照目前的表现,意大利队应当很容易取胜。
true to formTRUE
*form²
/fɔ:m ||; fɔrm/verb
1 [I,T] to begin to exist or to make sth exist (使)开始存在: A pattern was beginning to form in the monthly sales figures. 每月的销售额开始形成一种模式。These tracks were formed by rabbits. 这些足迹是兔子留下的。
2 [T] to make or organize sth 形成;组成: to form a government 筹组政府In English we usually form the past tense by adding ‘-ed’. 英语的过去时一般以加上-ed的形式出现。
3 [T] to become or make a particular shape 成为或构成某种形状: The police formed a circle around the house. 警察围圈包围了这座房子。to form a line/queue 排成一行╱一队
4 linking verb to be the thing mentioned 是…的组成部份;构成: Seminars form the main part of the course. 研讨会是这个课程的主要部份。The survey formed part of a larger programme of market research. 这次调查是市场研究这个更大项目的一环。
5 [T] to begin to have or think sth 开始有或考虑(某事): I haven't formed an opinion about the new boss yet. 我对这位新上司还没有什么看法。to form a friendship 发展成友谊
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